Mugihe tristoriste ikomeje kugabanywa, imiyoboro banyuzamo igenda igenda iba ndende, bisaba gukomeza gukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bigendanwa.Ibikoresho-bipimo bibiri nka molybdenum disulfide nibyiza mugukoresha moteri ya elegitoronike, ariko iyo ihujwe ninsinga zicyuma, inzitizi ya Schottky ikorwa kumurongo woguhuza, ibintu bikabuza kwishyuza.
Muri Gicurasi 2021, itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi rihuriweho n’ishuri rikuru ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Massachusetts kandi ryitabiriwe na TSMC n’abandi ryemeje ko ikoreshwa rya bismuth y’icyuma rifatanije n’uburyo bukwiye hagati y’ibikoresho byombi rishobora kugabanya guhangana n’imikoranire hagati y’insinga n’igikoresho , bityo bikuraho iki kibazo., gufasha kugera kubibazo bitoroshye bya semiconductor munsi ya nanometero 1.
Itsinda rya MIT ryasanze guhuza electrode na semimetal bismuth ku bikoresho bibiri-bishobora kugabanya cyane guhangana no kongera amashanyarazi.Ishami rya TSMC ryubushakashatsi bwa tekinike noneho ryateje imbere uburyo bwo kubika bismuth.Hanyuma, itsinda rya kaminuza nkuru yigihugu ya Tayiwani ryakoresheje "sisitemu ya helium ion beam lithography" kugirango igabanye neza umuyoboro wibice kugeza kuri nanometero.
Nyuma yo gukoresha bismuth nkimiterere yingenzi ya contact ya electrode, imikorere ya tristoriste yibice bibiri-ntago igereranywa gusa niy'imikorere ya semiconductor ishingiye kuri silicon, ariko kandi ihujwe nubuhanga bugezweho bwa tekinoroji ya silikoni, bizafasha kurenga imipaka y'amategeko ya Moore mugihe kizaza.Iri terambere mu ikoranabuhanga rizakemura ikibazo nyamukuru cy’ibice bibiri by’ibice bibiri byinjira mu nganda kandi ni intambwe ikomeye y’umuzunguruko uhuriweho kugira ngo ukomeze gutera imbere mu bihe bya nyuma ya Moore.
Mubyongeyeho, gukoresha ibikoresho byo kubara siyanse kugirango utezimbere algorithm nshya kugirango wihutishe kuvumbura ibikoresho bishya nabyo ni ahantu hashyushye mugutezimbere ibikoresho.Kurugero, muri Mutarama 2021, Laboratoire ya Ames yo muri Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika yasohoye inyandiko ivuga kuri algorithm ya "Cuckoo Search" mu kinyamakuru "Science Computing Science".Iyi algorithm nshya irashobora gushakisha hejuru-entropy alloys.igihe kuva ibyumweru kugeza amasegonda.Imashini yiga algorithm yatunganijwe na Laboratwari ya Sandia muri Amerika yihuta inshuro 40.000 kurenza uburyo busanzwe, bigabanya uburyo bwo gushushanya ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga hafi umwaka.Muri Mata 2021, abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Liverpool mu Bwongereza bakoze robot ishobora kwigenga mu buryo bwigenga inzira y’imihindagurikire y’imiti mu minsi 8, ikarangiza ubushakashatsi 688, ikanabona umusemburo mwiza wo kunoza imikorere ya fotokatike ya polymers.
Bifata amezi kugirango ubigire intoki.Kaminuza ya Osaka, mu Buyapani, yakoresheje ibikoresho by'utugari 1.200 bifotora nk'ububiko bw'amahugurwa, yiga isano iri hagati yimiterere yibikoresho bya polymer hamwe no kwinjiza amashanyarazi hifashishijwe imashini yiga imashini, kandi igenzura neza imiterere y’ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa mu minota 1.Uburyo gakondo busaba imyaka 5 kugeza kuri 6.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-11-2022