Muburyo bwo gutunganya umusaruro, impinduka iyo ari yo yose muburyo, ingano, umwanya na kamere yikintu cyabyaye umusaruro, kuburyo gihinduka ibicuruzwa byarangiye cyangwa igice cyibicuruzwa byarangiye byitwa uburyo bwo gutunganya imashini.
Uburyo bwo Gukora bushobora kugabanywamo Casting, Guhimba, Kashe, Gusudira, Gukora, Guteranya Nubundi buryo, Uburyo bwo Gukora Imashini muri rusange bivuga ibice byuburyo bwo gutunganya no guteranya imashini.
Gutegura uburyo bwo gutunganya imashini, bigomba kugena igihangano cyo kunyura munzira nyinshi hamwe nurutonde rwibikorwa, gusa andika izina nyamukuru ryibikorwa hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya inzira ngufi, izwi nkinzira yinzira.
Gutegura inzira yinzira ni ugutegura imiterere rusange yimikorere, umurimo wingenzi nuguhitamo uburyo bwo gutunganya buri buso, kugena gahunda yo gutunganya kuri buri buso, numubare wumubare wibikorwa byose.Inzira yinzira igomba gukurikiza amahame amwe.
Amahame yo gutegura inzira yuburyo bwibice byakorewe:
1. Kubanza gutunganya datum: ibice murwego rwo gutunganya, nkumwanya wa datum uhagaze ugomba kubanza gutunganywa, kugirango utange datum nziza yo gutunganya inzira ikurikiraho vuba bishoboka.Yitwa "gupima mbere."
2. Icyiciro cyo gutunganya kigabanijwe: gutunganya ubuziranenge bwibisabwa hejuru, bigabanijwemo ibyiciro byo gutunganya, mubisanzwe birashobora kugabanywa mubikorwa bitoroshye, kurangiza no kurangiza ibyiciro bitatu.Ahanini kugirango tumenye neza uburyo bwo gutunganya;Nibyiza gukoresha ibikoresho neza;Biroroshye gutegura uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe;Nka koroshya kuvumbura inenge zuzuye.
3. Isura yambere nyuma yumwobo: kumasanduku yumubiri, bracket hamwe ninkoni ihuza nibindi bice bigomba gutunganywa umwobo wambere utunganya indege.Muri ubu buryo, indege ihagaze itunganya umwobo, menya neza ko indege nu mwobo bihagaze neza, ariko no ku ndege yo gutunganya umwobo kugirango bizane ibyoroshye.
4. Kurangiza gutunganya: Igice kinini cyo kurangiza gutunganya (nko gusya, gutonesha, gusya neza, gutunganya kuzunguruka, nibindi), bigomba kuba mubyiciro byanyuma byinzira, nyuma yo gutunganya ubuso burangirira muri Ra0.8 um hejuru, kugongana gake bizangiza ubuso, mubihugu nku Buyapani, Ubudage, nyuma yo kurangiza gutunganya, hamwe na flannelette, rwose ntaho bihuriye nigikorwa cyakazi cyangwa ibindi bintu ukoresheje ukuboko, Kurinda ubuso bwarangiye kwangirika bitewe no guhererekanya no kwishyiriraho inzira.
Andi mahame yo gutegura inzira yinzira yimashini:
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nuburyo rusange bwo gutunganya inzira.Imanza zimwe zishobora gukemurwa hakurikijwe amahame akurikira.
(1) Kugirango tumenye neza ko gutunganya neza, gutunganya no kurangiza gukora neza bikorwa ukundi.Kubera gutunganya ibintu bigoye, kugabanya ubwinshi ni binini, igihangano cyo gukata imbaraga, gukomera imbaraga, ubushyuhe, no gutunganya hejuru bifite ibikorwa byingenzi byo gukomeretsa akazi, hariho imihangayiko nini yimbere yibikorwa, niba imashini itoroshye kandi itoroshye ikomeza, Ibisobanuro byibice birangira bizatakara vuba kubera kugabana imihangayiko.Kubice bimwe bifite ubuhanga buhanitse.Nyuma yo gutunganya nabi kandi mbere yo kurangiza, hagomba gutegurwa uburyo bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe buke cyangwa gusaza.
(2) Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bukunze gutegurwa muburyo bwo gutunganya imashini.Imyanya yuburyo bwo gutunganya ubushyuhe butunganijwe kuburyo bukurikira: murwego rwo kunoza imikorere yicyuma, nka annealing, normalisme, kuzimya nubushyuhe, nibindi byateguwe mbere yo gutunganya.Kurandura imihangayiko y'imbere, nko kuvura gusaza, kuzimya no kuvura ubushyuhe, gahunda rusange nyuma yo gutunganya nabi, mbere yo kurangiza.Kugirango tunoze imiterere yubukanishi bwibice, nka carburizing, kuzimya, ubushyuhe, nibindi, mubisanzwe byateguwe nyuma yo gutunganya imashini.Niba ubushyuhe bwo kuvura nyuma yimiterere nini, bugomba no gutegura inzira yanyuma yo gutunganya.
(3) Guhitamo neza ibikoresho.Gukora nabi cyane ni uguhagarika amafaranga menshi yo gutunganya, ntibisaba ko hajyaho uburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya, bityo rero imashini ikarishye igomba kuba mumbaraga nini, precision ntabwo iri hejuru cyane kubikoresho byimashini, kurangiza birasaba ibikoresho byimashini isobanutse neza gutunganya.Gukora imashini zuzuye kandi zirangiye zitunganyirizwa mubikoresho bitandukanye byimashini, zidashobora gutanga gusa umukino wuzuye kubikoresho, ariko kandi byongerera igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho byimashini zisobanutse.
Iyo ushushanya inzira yo gutunganya ibice, bitewe nubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa, uburyo bwo kongeramo, ibikoresho byimashini, ibikoresho byo gupima ibikoresho, ibisabwa ubusa na tekiniki kubakozi biratandukanye cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-23-2021