Tekinike ya microfabrica irashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye.Ibi bikoresho birimo polymers, ibyuma, ibinyobwa nibindi bikoresho bikomeye.Tekinike ya micromachining irashobora gutunganywa neza kugeza ku gihumbi cya milimetero, bigafasha gukora umusaruro wibice bito neza kandi bifatika.Azwi kandi nka microscale mashini (inzira ya M4), micromachining ikora ibicuruzwa umwe umwe, ifasha gushiraho uburinganire hagati yibice.
Micromachining nuburyo bushya bwo gukora, kandi inganda nyinshi zikurikiza inzira yo gukoresha ibice bito mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo ibice byubuvuzi, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, akayunguruzo, nizindi nzego.Micromachining yemerera injeniyeri gukora ibice bito, bigoye.Ibi bice birashobora noneho gukoreshwa mubigeragezo kugirango habeho inzira nini murwego ruto.Organ-on-a-chip na microfluidics ni ingero ebyiri za microfabrica progaramu.
1. Ikoranabuhanga rya micromachining ni iki
Ikoranabuhanga rya Micromachining, rizwi kandi nka micropart mashini, nuburyo bwo gukora bukoresha microtool yubukanishi hamwe na geometrike isobanurwa yo gukata impande zose kugirango habeho uduce duto cyane two gukuramo ibihimbano byibura ibipimo bimwe na bimwe murwego rwa micrometero.ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibiranga.Igikoresho cya diameter ya micromachining irashobora kuba ntoya nka 0.001.
2. Ni ubuhe buryo bwa tekinoroji ya micromachining?
Uburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya nuburyo busanzwe bwo guhinduka, gusya, gukora, guta, nibindi. Ariko, hamwe no kuvuka no guteza imbere imiyoboro ihuriweho, ikoranabuhanga rishya ryagaragaye kandi ryateye imbere mumpera za 90: tekinoroji ya micromachining.Muri micromachining, ibice cyangwa imirasire hamwe ningufu runaka, nkibiti bya elegitoronike, imirishyo ya ion, imirasire yumucyo, nibindi, akenshi bikoreshwa muguhuza nubutaka bukomeye kugirango bitange impinduka kumubiri na chimique, kugirango ugere kubyo wifuza.
Micromachining ninzira yoroheje cyane ishobora kubyara uduce duto dufite imiterere igoye.Byongeye kandi, irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho.Guhuza kwayo bituma biba byiza kubitekerezo byihuse-kuri-prototype ikora, guhimba imiterere igoye ya 3D, hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyibikorwa niterambere.
Tekinike ya micromachining irashobora gutunganywa neza kugeza ku gihumbi cya milimetero, bigafasha gukora umusaruro wibice bito neza kandi bifatika.Azwi kandi nka microscale mashini (inzira ya M4), micromachining ikora ibicuruzwa umwe umwe, ifasha gushiraho uburinganire hagati yibice.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-20-2022