Sisitemu mpuzamahanga yimari yatangiye guhinduka
Ubwiza bw’iburengerazuba ku Burusiya ibihano bitigeze bibaho, byagaragaje gahunda y’ubukungu bw’isi kwishingikiriza cyane ku madorari n’ingaruka za gahunda y’imari y’Amerika, byafashije ibihugu byinshi gushakisha uburyo butandukanye bw’imigabane y’ivunjisha, amafaranga n’ubwishyu, byihutisha inzira ya "dollarisation", kunyeganyeza sisitemu mpuzamahanga yimari isanzwe.
Uburusiya bufite "nta gihugu cy’inshuti" mu bijyanye no gutuza no gutuza, banki nkuru y’Ubuhinde na banki nkuru y’Uburusiya nayo yashyizeho uburyo bwo kwishyura ibicuruzwa "amafaranga", Arabiya Sawudite ndetse n’inama n’Ubushinwa, baganira ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byohereza peteroli mu Bushinwa. in renminbi.Ibi byose byihutisha abaterankunga hamwe nidolari hamwe no gukuraho sisitemu yimari muri twe no muburayi, byanze bikunze amadolari agabanuka mumwanya wiganje kumasoko ya peteroli kwisi.
Ingaruka zubucuruzi bwa china-eu nubufatanye inzira zose
Amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine ku bukungu bw’Ubushinwa nayo afite uruhare runini.Igihombo kiziguye cyane, ni imishinga yishoramari mubushinwa muri Ukraine.Mugire ingaruka no mubucuruzi bwa china-eu no kuyobora inzira.Umwarimu wa kaminuza ya Fudan, ding chun, yavuze ko amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine agira ingaruka ku bucuruzi bw’Ubushinwa cyane cyane ku bucuruzi bw’inyanja yirabura, ingaruka z’igihe giciriritse n’igihe kirekire ziterwa na politiki;
Ariko ubwikorezi bwubucuruzi bwa china-eu bushyirwa imbere hamwe nubwikorezi, imizigo yindege iruzuzanya, ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi buke, imbaraga zigenzurwa.Iyi ni intambara hagati y'Uburusiya na Ukraine ingaruka ku bukungu bw'isi ntishobora kwirengagizwa.
SWIFT kwizerwa kwibazwa cyane
SWIFT (ishyirahamwe ry’imari n’itumanaho rya banki ku isi) n’ingenzi ku isi kwishura imipaka no gukemura gahunda y’itumanaho, igihe kirekire kugira ngo hatabogama.Icyakora, mu ntambara yabaye hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, SWIFT yatangaje ibihano by’Uburusiya.
Ibi bituma kwizerwa kwayo guhura nibibazo bikomeye, byihutishije iterambere rya SWIFT yiterambere rya sisitemu yo kwishura no kwishura kwisi, kandi bigakora uburyo bwo gukemura amakimbirane mato y'ibihugu byombi cyangwa byinshi.Kugeza ubu, ibihugu birenga 20 byubatse gahunda yigenga yo gukuraho imari.Mubyukuri igenamigambi rya CNPP, SWIFT yahindutse ibihano by’Amerika ku bindi bihugu byatangije ibikoresho by’imari, harimo n’ibihano by’amafaranga Irani.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-02-2022