Abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima n’ibanze mu kurwanya icyorezo cya COVID-19, baringaniza ibikenewe mu gutanga serivisi mu gihe babungabunga serivisi z’ubuzima ndetse no gutanga inkingo za COVID-19.Bahura kandi n’ibyago byinshi byo kwandura mu mbaraga zabo zo kurinda abaturage benshi kandi bahura n’akaga nk’imibabaro yo mu mutwe, umunaniro no gupfobya.
Gufasha abafata ibyemezo nabategura ishoramari gushora imari mukwitegura, uburezi no kwiga kubakozi bashinzwe ubuzima, OMS itanga inkunga mugutegura abakozi, ingamba no kongerera ubushobozi.
- 1. Ubuyobozi bw'agateganyo kuri politiki y’abakozi n’ubuyobozi mu rwego rwo guhangana n’icyorezo cya COVID-19.
- 2. Isuzuma ryubuzima bwabakozi kugirango bategure ibisabwa abakozi
- 3. Urutonde rw’abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima n’uburinzi rugizwe n’ibihugu byugarijwe n’ibibazo by’ingutu by’abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima, aho abakozi mpuzamahanga bahabwa akazi.
Amikoro yihariye yo kwiga kugirango ashyigikire uruhare runini rwamavuriro nimirimo, ndetse no gutera inkunga inkingo za COVID-19 zitangizwa, zirahari kubakozi bashinzwe ubuzima.Abayobozi nabategura barashobora kubona ubundi buryo bwo gushyigikira imyigire nibisabwa.
- Fungura OMS ifite isomero ryamasomo yindimi nyinshi naryo rishobora kugerwaho binyuze muri porogaramu yo kwiga OMS Accdemacy COVID-19, ikubiyemo amasomo mashya yongerewe ukuri kubikoresho bikingira umuntu.
- UwitekaUrukingo rwa COVID-19Intangiriro Toolbox ifite ibikoresho bigezweho, harimo kuyobora, ibikoresho n'amahugurwa.
Wige gukoresha uruhare rwawe nkumukozi wubuzima nisoko yamakuru yizewe.Urashobora kandi kuba intangarugero mu kubona urukingo, kwikingira no gufasha abarwayi bawe na rubanda kumva inyungu.
- Ongera usuzume amakuru ya OMS kubijyanye nindwara zibyorezo kumakuru yukuri nibisobanuro byumvikana kuri COVID-19 ninkingo.
- Shikira umuganda wo gusezerana kumpanuro hamwe nibiganiro bigomba kwitabwaho mugutanga inkingo nibisabwa.
- Wige ibijyanye no gucunga infodemic: fasha abarwayi bawe nabaturage gucunga amakuru menshi kandi wige gushakisha isoko yizewe.
- Kwipimisha kwisuzumisha kuri SARS-CoV-2;Gukoresha antigen;Ibizamini bitandukanye kuri COVID-19
Kwirinda no kurwanya indwara
Kwirinda kwandura SARS-CoV-2 mu bakozi b’ubuzima bisaba uburyo bwinshi, bwuzuye bwo gukumira no kurwanya indwara (IPC) n’ingamba z’ubuzima n’umutekano ku kazi (OHS).OMS irasaba ko ibigo nderabuzima byose byashyiraho kandi bigashyira mu bikorwa gahunda za IPC na gahunda ya OHS hamwe na protocole irinda umutekano w’ubuzima no kwirinda kwandura SARS-CoV-2 aho bakorera.
Sisitemu idafite amakosa yo gucunga abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima kuri COVID-19 igomba kuba ihari kugirango iteze imbere kandi ishyigikire raporo zerekana ibimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso.Abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima bagomba gushishikarizwa kumenyekanisha COVID-19 haba mu kazi cyangwa ku kazi.
Umutekano ku kazi n'ubuzima
Iyi nyandiko itanga ingamba zihariye zo kurengera ubuzima bw’akazi n’umutekano w’abakozi b’ubuzima kandi ikagaragaza inshingano, uburenganzira n’inshingano z’ubuzima n’umutekano ku kazi mu rwego rwa COVID-19.
Gukumira ihohoterwa
Hagomba gushyirwaho ingamba zo kutihanganira zero ihohoterwa mu bigo nderabuzima byose no kurengera abakozi b’ubuzima mu baturage.Abakozi bagomba gushishikarizwa kumenyekanisha ibibazo by’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku magambo, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina ndetse n’ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina.Hagomba gushyirwaho ingamba z'umutekano, zirimo izamu, buto yo guhagarika umutima, kamera.Abakozi bagomba guhugurwa mu gukumira ihohoterwa.
Kwirinda umunaniro
Gutegura gahunda yigihe cyakazi kuri gahunda yibyiciro bitandukanye byabakozi bashinzwe ubuzima - ICU, ubuvuzi bwibanze, abitabiriye bwa mbere, ambulanse, isuku nibindi, harimo amasaha menshi yakazi kuri buri kazi (amasaha atanu umunani cyangwa amasaha ane 10 kumasaha 10 buri cyumweru ), kuruhuka kenshi (urugero buri masaha 1-2 mugihe usaba akazi) namasaha 10 yikurikiranya yo kuruhuka hagati yakazi.
Indishyi, umushahara wa hazard, ubuvuzi bwambere
Amasaha menshi y'akazi agomba gucika intege.Menya neza abakozi bahagije kugirango wirinde akazi kenshi, kandi ugabanye ingaruka zamasaha yakazi adashoboka.Iyo amasaha y'inyongera akenewe, ingamba zindishyi nkumushahara wikirenga cyangwa igihe cyindishyi zigomba gutekerezwa.Iyo bibaye ngombwa, kandi mu buryo bwita ku gitsina, hagomba kwitabwaho uburyo bwo kugena umushahara uteje akaga.Iyo kwandura no kwandura bifitanye isano nakazi, abashinzwe ubuzima n’ubutabazi bagomba guhabwa indishyi zihagije, harimo nigihe bashyizwe mu kato.Mugihe habaye ikibazo cyo kwivuza kubantu banduye COVID19, buri mukoresha agomba guteza imbere, binyuze mubiganiro mbonezamubano, protocole yo gukwirakwiza imiti kandi akerekana ibikorwa byihutirwa byubuzima n’ubutabazi mu kwivuza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-25-2021