Inganda za Titanium mu Burusiya zirashimishije
Ku wa 12 Mutarama 2022. Igisasu cya Tu-160M cy’Uburusiya cyakoze indege ya mbere ku ya 12 Mutarama 2022. Igisasu cya Tu-160 ni igisasu cyahinduye amababa kandi kikaba ari cyo gisasu kinini ku isi, gifite uburemere bwuzuye bwo gutwara toni 270.
Indege zihindagurika-zohanagura nindege zonyine kwisi zishobora guhindura imiterere yumubiri.Iyo amababa afunguye, umuvuduko muke ni mwiza cyane, byoroshye guhaguruka no kugwa;iyo amababa afunze, kurwanywa ni bito, bikaba byoroshye kuguruka cyane kandi byihuta cyane.
Gufungura no gufunga amababa yindege bisaba uburyo bwa hinge bufatanije numuzi wibaba rikuru.Iyi hinge ikora gusa kugirango ihindure amababa, itanga 0 kuri aerodinamike, kandi yishura uburemere bwimiterere.
Nicyo giciro indege ihindagurika-yohanagura ibaba igomba kwishyura.
Kubwibyo, iyi hinge igomba kuba ikozwe mubintu byoroshye kandi bikomeye, rwose ntabwo ari ibyuma, cyangwa aluminium.Kuberako ibyuma biremereye cyane na aluminium ifite intege nke cyane, ibikoresho bikwiye ni titanium.
Inganda za titanium zivanze n’icyahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti n’inganda zikomeye ku isi, kandi iyi myanya yageze no mu Burusiya, yarazwe n'Uburusiya, kandi irakomeza.
Igishushanyo cya 160 amababa yumuzi titanium alloy hinge ipima metero 2,1 kandi ni nini nini ihindura amababa manini kwisi.
Ihujwe niyi titanium hinge ni fuselage ya titanium agasanduku gafite uburebure bwa metero 12, akaba ari ndende ku isi.
70% by'ibikoresho byubatswe ku gishushanyo cya 160 fuselage ni titanium, kandi umutwaro uremereye urashobora kugera kuri 5 G. Nukuvuga ko imiterere ya fuselage yishusho ya 160 irashobora kwihanganira inshuro eshanu uburemere bwayo itarinze gutandukana, kubwibyo, mubyukuri, iyi tombora ya toni 270 irashobora gukora manuvers zisa nindege.
Kuki Titanium ari nziza cyane?
Ikintu cya titanium cyavumbuwe mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 18, ariko mu 1910 ni bwo abahanga b'Abanyamerika babonye garama 10 za titanium yera hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugabanya sodium.Niba icyuma kigomba kugabanywa na sodium, kirakora cyane.Mubisanzwe tuvuga ko titanium irwanya ruswa cyane, kubera ko icyuma cyinshi cya oxyde de oxyde ikingira hejuru ya titanium.
Kubireba imiterere yubukanishi, imbaraga za titanium yera igereranywa nicyuma gisanzwe, ariko ubucucike bwayo burenze gato 1/2 cyicyuma, kandi aho gishonga hamwe nigituba kiri hejuru yicyuma, titanium rero nibikoresho byiza cyane byubatswe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-17-2022