Inganda za Titanium mu Burusiya zirashimishije
Igisasu cya Tu-160M cy’Uburusiya giherutse guhaguruka ku nshuro ya mbere ku ya 12 Mutarama 2022.Ibisasu bya Tu-160 ni ibisasu byahanaguweho amababa kandi bikaba binini cyane ku isi, bifite uburemere bwuzuye bwo gutwara toni 270.
Indege zitandukanye-zohanagura-indege nindege yonyine kwisi ishobora guhindura imiterere yumubiri. Iyo amababa afunguye, umuvuduko muke nibyiza cyane, byoroshye guhaguruka no kugwa; iyo amababa afunze, kurwanywa ni bito, bikaba byoroshye kuguruka-hejuru kandi byihuta cyane.
Gufungura no gufunga amababa yindege bisaba uburyo bwa hinge bufatanije numuzi wibaba rikuru. Iyi hinge ikora gusa kugirango ihindure amababa, itanga 0 kuri aerodinamike, kandi yishura uburemere bwimiterere.
Nicyo giciro indege ihindagurika-yohanagura ibaba igomba kwishyura.
Kubwibyo, iyi hinge igomba kuba ikozwe mubintu byoroshye kandi bikomeye, rwose ntabwo ari ibyuma, cyangwa aluminium. Kuberako ibyuma biremereye cyane na aluminium ifite intege nke cyane, ibikoresho bikwiye ni titanium.
Inganda za titanium zivanze n’icyahoze ari Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti n’inganda zikomeye ku isi, kandi iyi myanya yageze no mu Burusiya, yarazwe n'Uburusiya, kandi irakomeza.
Igishushanyo cya 160 amababa yumuzi titanium alloy hinge ipima metero 2,1 kandi ni nini nini ihindura amababa manini kwisi.
Uhujwe niyi titanium hinge ni fuselage ya titanium agasanduku gafite uburebure bwa metero 12, akaba aribwo burebure ku isi.
70% by'ibikoresho byubatswe ku gishushanyo cya 160 fuselage ni titanium, kandi umutwaro uremereye urashobora kugera kuri 5 G. Nukuvuga ko imiterere ya fuselage yishusho ya 160 irashobora kwihanganira inshuro eshanu uburemere bwayo idatandukanijwe, kubwibyo, mubyukuri, iyi tombora ya toni 270 irashobora gukora manuvers zisa nindege.
Kuki Titanium ari nziza cyane?
Ikintu cya titanium cyavumbuwe mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 18, ariko mu 1910 ni bwo abahanga b'Abanyamerika babonye garama 10 za titani yera hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugabanya sodium. Niba icyuma kigomba kugabanywa na sodium, kirakora cyane. Mubisanzwe tuvuga ko titanium irwanya ruswa cyane, kubera ko icyuma cyinshi cya oxyde de oxyde ikingira hejuru ya titanium.
Kubireba imiterere yubukanishi, imbaraga za titanium yera iragereranywa nicyuma gisanzwe, ariko ubucucike bwacyo burenze gato 1/2 cyicyuma, kandi aho gishonga hamwe nigituba kiri hejuru yicyuma, titanium rero nibikoresho byiza cyane byubatswe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-17-2022