Mu 2021, icyorezo gishya cy'ikamba kiracyafite ubukana, kandi kuzamuka mu bukungu ku isi ni bike cyane.Nyamara, virusi nshya yikamba ntishobora guhagarika umuvuduko witerambere ryubumenyi nubuhanga.Ibikoresho bya gisirikare nubuhanga bwibanze kandi bugezweho.Mugukurikirana iterambere ryibikenewe byo gusimbuza ibikoresho, intambwe yiterambere rya tekinoloji iracyagaragara.Mu myaka itatu ishize, twatangije gahunda "Iterambere rikuru ry’iterambere ry’ibikoresho bya gisirikare byo mu mahanga".Mugutondekanya gahunda yiterambere ryikoranabuhanga mubijyanye nibikoresho bya gisirikare muri uyumwaka, twahisemo ikoranabuhanga icumi rifite uruhare runini, kandi dusuzuma icyerekezo kizaza cyiterambere ryibikoresho, dushishikariza abasomyi nabasomyi.Abashakashatsi mu bya siyansi, batanga urubuga rwo kuganira.Mu myaka itatu ishize, iki gikorwa cyageze kubisubizo byiza.
Muri 2021, imbaraga ziterambere ryibikoresho byinshi bizaba bikomeye, kandi bizitwara neza mubushakashatsi bwakoreshejwe mubijyanye nindege nintwaro;kubidukikije bitandukanye, ibikoresho bishya nkibikorwa byo hejuru byimirasire irwanya no kwambara bizagaragara;2nm itunganya chip izamurika electronics.Mugihe cyo hejuru yiterambere ryibikoresho bikora, ibikoresho bya bismuth byafunguye inzira ya chip ya 1nm.Mubyongeyeho, kumenyekanisha algorithms nshya byihutishije kandi kuvumbura ibintu bitandukanye bidahuje ibinyabuzima hamwe na entropiya-allopy alloy ibikoresho bishingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera.
Ku ya 19 Mutarama 2022, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu iterambere ry’inganda mu Bushinwa cyateguye impuguke i Beijing gukora imirimo yo gutoranya "Inzira zikomeye mu bikoresho bya gisirikare by’amahanga mu 2021".Uhereye kuri 158 yiterambere ryiterambere mubice bitanu, harimo ibikoresho byuma bikora, ibikoresho bigezweho, ibikoresho byihariye, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho byingenzi, ibikoresho icumi byingenzi bikurikira byatoranijwe kugirango bikoreshwe ninzego zifata ibyemezo, ibice byubushakashatsi bwa siyanse nabasomyi.
Ingabo zirwanira mu kirere z’Amerika zagenzuye neza fibre 3D printer ikomeza ibaba
Umusaruro wihuse hamwe nigiciro gito cyoguhindura ibintu nibisabwa byingenzi mugutezimbere kwiterambere ryibikoresho bya karubone.Laboratoire y’ingabo z’Amerika zirwanira mu kirere yibanze cyane ku ikoranabuhanga rya fibre ikomeza ya 3D, yizera ko ishobora kuba inzira y’ikoranabuhanga mu gusimbuza uburyo gakondo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa, kugabanya ibiciro no kuyobora igihe cy’ibice bigize.Muri Mata 2021, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zikoresha ibikoresho bya tekinoroji yo gucapa ya fibre 3D (CF3D) kugira ngo icapishe neza inteko ebyiri z'uburebure bwa metero 2,4, ibiro 1.8 bya karuboni fibre comparite spar, irangiza Laboratoire y’ubushakashatsi y’ingabo z’Amerika zirwanira mu kirere.
Imyaka ibiri yuburyo bwa Wing Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukora (WiSDM) amasezerano.Ikizamini cyibisubizo cyibisubizo byanyuma byo guterana amababa, ibaba ryateranijwe ryuzuye ryashyizwe kuri 160% yumutwaro ntarengwa.Nta gupima cyangwa kwangirika kugaragara kuri CF3D ibicapo byacapwe byagaragaye.Icapiro rya karubone fibre spar yageze kuri fibre igice cya 60% hamwe nubusa hafi 1% -2%.
Ubu buryo bushya bwo guhimba uburyo buranga in-ingregation, guhuriza hamwe no gukiza, bigabanya cyane ibiciro nigihe cyo kuyobora.Igikorwa cyikora cyuzuye kiranga gukata no kwihuta kugirango ply igabanuke hamwe nuburinganire bwimpinduka mubice.Umushinga, utezimbere ibyerekezo byubatswe, ninkuru yitsinzi ukoresheje igisubizo cyibikoresho bya CF3D byabigenewe, hamwe nibisobanuro byo gukora ibice byubatswe byindege bihenze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-05-2022