Gusya birashobora guhatana no guca mubice byinshi, haba mubuhanga cyangwa mubukungu.Imirima imwe niyo nzira yonyine yo gutunganya.Nyamara, abantu benshi mu nganda zikora inganda bemeza ko gusya bidakora neza kandi bidashingiye ku bukungu, bityo bakagerageza kutabikoresha.Salmon yizera ko impamvu nyamukuru y'iki gitekerezo ari ukutumva neza ihame ryo gusya hamwe n'ubushobozi bwarwo.Intego yo kwandika iyi mpapuro nugufasha abantu bireba mubucuruzi gusobanukirwa neza no gukoresha tekinoroji yo gusya.
Muri iki gihe, inganda zikora zirashaka cyane ubundi buryo bwo gusya.Porogaramu zimwe "nshya" zirimo kugeragezwa kugirango zongere umusaruro wibice birimo gukata cyane, gukata byumye, ibikoresho byo gutwikira bidashobora kwambara no gukata byihuse.Ariko, hakwiye kwerekanwa ko ijambo "umuvuduko mwinshi" ridasanzwe gusya.Umuvuduko usanzwe wumurongo wumurongo wuruziga rushobora kugera kuri 1829m / min, kandi umuvuduko wibikorwa byumuvuduko mwinshi wihuta cyane wikiziga gishobora kugera kuri 4572 ~ 10668m / min, mugihe umuvuduko wibikoresho bidasanzwe byo gusya muri laboratoire ushobora kugera kuri 18288m / min - munsi gato gato yumuvuduko wijwi.
Bimwe mubituma inganda zidakunda gusya nuko batabyumva.Inzira yo gusya ya superhard irashobora gukurura urusyo, gusya, gutegura, hamwe na hamwe, bivuye muburyo bwa tekiniki cyangwa ubukungu.Nyamara, hari abantu benshi mubucuruzi bukora ubumenyi bukiri kurwego rwikoranabuhanga gakondo rutunganya, kandi akenshi bafata imyifatire yo kwanga gusya.Nyamara, hamwe niterambere ryibikoresho bishya (nka ceramics, whisker ibyuma byongerwamo imbaraga hamwe nibikoresho bya polymer byongerewe imbaraga, ibyuma byinshi kandi ibikoresho byo gukanda bitari ibyuma), gusya nuburyo bwonyine bushoboka bwo gutunganya.
Niba imikoreshereze ikwiye ikoreshwa, ibinyampeke bishobora kugenzurwa mugihe cyo kugwa no kwikarisha.Mubyongeyeho, iyo urusyo rusya rudahwitse cyangwa hari umutwaro wifu, urashobora gutondekwa kubikoresho byimashini.Izi nyungu ziragoye kubigeraho mubundi buryo bwo gutunganya.Uruziga rusya rushobora gutuma kwihanganira ubuso bwimashini bigera kumurongo wibihumbi icumi (micrometero), kandi birashobora no gutuma ubuso burangiza no guca imyenda bigera kumurongo mwiza.
Kubwamahirwe, gusya bimaze igihe bifatwa nk "ubuhanzi".Kugeza mu myaka 40 kugeza kuri 50 ishize, abashakashatsi bakomeje kwiga uburyo bwo gusya kandi bategura uburyo bushya kandi bunoze bwo gukuramo imiti, sisitemu yo guhuza hamwe n’amazi atandukanye yo gusya.Hamwe n'ibimaze kugerwaho, gusya byinjiye mubwami bwa siyanse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-29-2022