Muburyo bwagutunganyano gutera inshinge umusaruro, ni sisitemu ihuriweho, idashobora gutandukana.
Mugushushanya inshinge, sisitemu yo kwinjirira yerekeza igice cyiruka mbere yuko plastiki yinjira mu cyuho kiva muri nozzle, harimo kwiruka nyamukuru, imyanda ikonje, kwiruka n irembo, nibindi.
Sisitemu yo gusuka nayo yitwa sisitemu yo kwiruka.Numurongo wibiryo biganisha kuri plastike gushonga kuva nozzle yimashini itera inshinge kugeza mu cyuho.Ubusanzwe igizwe nuwiruka nyamukuru, kwiruka, irembo hamwe nubukonje bwibintu bikonje.Bifitanye isano itaziguye nubwiza bwo kubumba no gukora neza mubicuruzwa bya plastiki.
Inzira yo gutera inshinge Umuhanda munini:
Nibice biri mubibumbano bihuza nozzle yimashini itera inshinge na kwiruka cyangwa cavit.Hejuru yisoko irahujwe kugirango ihuze na nozzle.Diameter yumurongo wingenzi wiruka igomba kuba nini cyane kurenza diameter ya nozzle (0.8mm) kugirango wirinde kurengerwa no kubuza ko bahagarikwa kubera guhuza nabi.Diameter ya inleti biterwa nubunini bwibicuruzwa, muri rusange 4-8mm.Diameter yumwiruka nyamukuru igomba kwagurwa imbere mu mfuruka ya 3 ° kugeza 5 ° kugirango byoroherezwe kwiruka.
Ubukonje bukonje:
Ni akavuyo kumpera yumwiruka nyamukuru kugirango umutego ukonje utangwa hagati yinshinge ebyiri kumpera ya nozzle kugirango wirinde gufunga kwiruka cyangwa irembo.Iyo ibintu bikonje bimaze kuvangwa mu cyuho, guhangayika imbere birashobora kugaragara mubicuruzwa byakozwe.Diameter yumwobo ukonje ni 8-10mm naho ubujyakuzimu ni 6mm.Kugirango byoroherezwe kumeneka, hepfo akenshi itwarwa ninkoni yamenetse.Hejuru yinkoni yambuye igomba kuba yarakozwe muburyo bwa zigzag cyangwa igashyirwaho nigiti cyaciwe, kugirango isoko ishobora gukururwa neza mugihe cyo kumena.
Shunt:
Numuyoboro uhuza umuyoboro nyamukuru na buri cyuho muburyo bwinshi.Kugirango utume ushonga kuzuza umwobo kumuvuduko umwe, gahunda yabiruka kumurongo igomba kuba ihwanye kandi iringaniye.Imiterere nubunini bwambukiranya igice cyiruka bigira ingaruka kumyuka ya plastike yashonga, ibicuruzwa bimanuka hamwe ningorabahizi yo gukora ibumba.Niba urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho bimwe rukoreshwa, umuyoboro utemba urwanya uruziga rwambukiranya igice ni gito.Ariko, kubera ko ubuso bwihariye bwiruka rya silindrike ari buto, ntibibangamiye gukonjesha kwiruka kwinshi, kandi kwiruka bigomba gukingurwa kumpande zombi zibumbabumbwe, zikora cyane kandi bigoye guhuza.Kubwibyo, trapezoidal cyangwa semicircular cross-section yiruka ikoreshwa kenshi, kandi ifungura igice cyumubumbe hamwe ninkoni yambura.Ubuso bwiruka bugomba guhanagurwa kugirango bugabanye umuvuduko no gutanga umuvuduko wuzuye.Ingano yabiruka biterwa nubwoko bwa plastiki, ubunini nubunini bwibicuruzwa.
Kubintu byinshi bya termoplastike, ubugari bwambukiranya igice cyabiruka ntiburenza 8mm, ibinini-binini birashobora kugera kuri 10-12mm, naho bito-bito 2-3mm.Mugihe cyo guhaza ibikenewe, agace kambukiranya igice kagomba kugabanuka uko bishoboka kwose kugirango imyanda yiruka kandi yongere igihe cyo gukonja.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-13-2021