Umwanya wo gusaba
Ibikoresho byo gutera inshinge nibikoresho byingenzi byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byinganda.Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda za plastike no kumenyekanisha no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike mu ndege, mu kirere, mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, imashini, ubwubatsi bw’amato n’inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ibisabwa ku bicapo biragenda biba ngombwa.Hejuru iraza, uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gushushanya ntibushobora kuba bujuje ibisabwa muri iki gihe.Ugereranije nigishushanyo mbonera gisanzwe, tekinoroji ya mudasobwa ifashwa na mudasobwa (CAE) haba muburyo bwo kuzamura umusaruro, kwemeza ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, cyangwa kugabanya ibiciro no kugabanya imbaraga zumurimo.Mubice byose, bafite ibyiza byinshi.
Ubwoko bwoseImashini ya CNCzikoreshwa mugutunganya inshinge.Ikoreshwa cyane ni CNC yo gusya no gutunganya.Gukata insinga za CNC na CNC EDM nabyo biramenyerewe cyane mugutunganya CNC.Gukata insinga bikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya urukuta rugororotse, nk'ibishushanyo bisobekeranye na convex mugushiraho kashe, gushiramo no kunyerera mubibumbano, electrode ya EDM, nibindi. kandi benshi muribo bakoresha EDM.Mubyongeyeho, EDM ikoreshwa kandi mu mfuruka zikarishye zijimye, ibice byimbitse byimbitse, hamwe na grooves.Umusarani wa CNC ukoreshwa cyane cyane mugutunganya ibice bisanzwe byinkoni zibumba, hamwe nu mwobo wububiko cyangwa ingirangingo z'umubiri uzunguruka, nk'ibiti byo gutera inshinge n'amacupa, hamwe no guhimba bipfa kubice no kubice bya disiki.Mu gutunganya ibishushanyo, ikoreshwa ryimashini zicukura CNC zirashobora kandi kugira uruhare mugutezimbere gutunganya neza no kugabanya uburyo bwo gutunganya.
Ibishushanyo birakoreshwa cyane, kandi gushiraho no gutunganya ibicuruzwa bigize inganda zigezweho hafi ya byose bisaba gukoresha ibishushanyo.Kubwibyo, inganda zibumbabumbwe nigice cyingenzi cyinganda zigihugu zikoranabuhanga rikomeye hamwe nibikoresho byingenzi kandi bifite agaciro.Hindura imiterere yuburyo bwa sisitemu yububiko hamwe na CAD / CAE / CAM yibice byabumbwe, hanyuma ubigire ubwenge, utezimbere uburyo bwo kubumba no kurwego rwibipimo ngenderwaho, kunoza neza nubwiza bwibikorwa byububiko, kandi bigabanye ingano yo gusya no ibikorwa byo gusya hejuru yibice byabumbwe hamwe ninzinguzingo;ubushakashatsi no gushyira mubikorwa byinshi-byoroshye, gukata byoroshye ibikoresho bidasanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibice byububiko kugirango tunoze imikorere yububiko;Kugirango duhuze no gutandukanya isoko n’umusaruro mushya w’ibigeragezo, tekinoroji yihuse ya prototyping hamwe n’inganda zihuse zikorana buhanga, nk’inganda zihuse zo gukora ibipfa, ibishishwa bya pulasitike cyangwa ibipapuro bipfa gupfa, bigomba kuba inzira y’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ribyara umusaruro muri imyaka 5-20 iri imbere.
Urupapuro rw'urupapuro rusobanurwa muri rusange: icyuma cy'urupapuro ni icyuma cy'icyuma (ubusanzwe kiri munsi ya 6mm) uburyo bwuzuye bwo gutunganya ubukonje, harimo gukata, gukubita / gukata / guhuriza hamwe, kuzinga, gusudira, kuzunguruka, gutera, gukora (nk'umubiri w'imodoka).Ikintu cyihariye kiranga ubunini bumwe bwigice kimwe.
Kurupapuro rwicyuma, ibisobanuro byoroshye nuko gutunganya ibyuma ari kubikoresho byisahani, nkibisahani byicyuma, urupapuro rwa galvanise nibindi kugirango byunamye, bogoshe cyangwa bishyireho kashe muburyo bwagenwe, nkibikoresho bizenguruka, ibikoresho bya arc nibindi byuma , muri rusange ikoreshwa imashini yogosha, imashini yunama na mashini yo gukubita.
Gutunganya imashini biragoye kuruta gutunganya ibyuma, cyane cyane ibice bitunganya, ibikoresho muri rusange birahagarikwa cyangwa byose, ariko hariho amasahani.Ni cyane cyane gukoresha imashini zitunganya umwuga mugukata gutunganya, mubisanzwe ubu zikoreshwa ni imisarani, imashini zisya, imashini zisya, gukata insinga, CNC, imashini ya spark nibindi bikoresho byo gutunganya.
Amabati yatunganijwe ni ibintu byoroshye gutunganya ibyuma, nkibikoresho bya mudasobwa, agasanduku ko gukwirakwiza, igikoresho cyimashini muri rusange CNC punch, gukata laser, imashini yunama, imashini yogosha nibindi.Ariko gutunganya ntabwo bisa no gutunganya impapuro ni ibice byo gutunganya ubwoya bw'intama, nk'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa shaft byakozwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-11-2021