Ingaruka Ziterambere ryicyitegererezo ku nganda zikora imashini
Kuva ivugurura no gufungura, inganda z’imashini z’igihugu cyanjye zageze ku majyambere yihuse kandi zimaze kugerwaho hishimikijwe ibyiza by’isoko rinini, abakozi bahendutse n’ibiciro fatizo, hamwe n’abasosiyalisiti bashishikariye gukora ibikorwa bikomeye.Hashyizweho uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro inganda zifite ibyiciro byuzuye, urugero runini n’urwego runaka, rwabaye inganda zikomeye mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye.Nyamara, uruganda rwanjye rukora imashini zishingiye ku mashini rushingiye ku buryo bwo kwiteza imbere "kwinjiza byinshi, gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi, umwanda mwinshi, gukora neza no kugaruka gake".Ubu buryo bwo gukura bwagutse ntabwo burambye kandi budashoboka.
Ku ruhande rumwe, ibintu bitandukanye n’ingufu byahindutse imbogamizi zigabanya izamuka ry’ubukungu;kurundi ruhande, gukoresha no gusohora umutungo w’ingufu byangije cyane uburinganire bw’ibidukikije, bihumanya ibidukikije, kandi bituma amakimbirane arushaho kwiyongera hagati y’umuntu na kamere.Ubu buryo bwo gukura bwagutse ntabwo bwahinduwe muburyo bwimyaka yashize, ahubwo bwatumye habaho kwegeranya umubare munini wivuguruzanya.
Ingaruka zo kwinjiza ibintu mubikorwa byo gukora imashini.Imiterere yinjiza ahanini yerekeza kumiterere igereranijwe mubintu bitandukanye nkumurimo, kwinjiza imari, niterambere ryikoranabuhanga riteza imbere iterambere ryinganda zikora imashini, zigaragaza itandukaniro muburyo bwo gukura kwinganda zikora.Imiterere yinjiza inganda zikora imashini zigihugu cyanjye zigaragarira cyane cyane ku gushingira cyane ku mutungo uhendutse ndetse no kwinjiza ibintu byinshi mu musaruro kugira ngo uteze imbere inganda zikora inganda, n’umusanzu w’iterambere ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya mu nganda inganda ziri hasi.Kuva kera, iterambere ryinganda zikora imashini zigihugu cyanjye ryatewe ninyungu zigereranijwe zumurimo uhendutse hamwe n’ibikoresho byinshi.
Ubwiza buke bw'abakozi n'ubushobozi buke bwo guhanga udushya byazanye ibibazo by’ibidukikije n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage, bituma inganda zikora inganda mu gihugu cyanjye ziza ku isi.Igabana ry'umurimo ryaragabanutse kugera ku ndunduro yo hasi.Nubwo uruganda rukora imashini za Shandong Geologiya rudashingiye ku nyungu zumurimo uhendutse, ubushobozi bwarwo bwo guhanga udushya bugomba gushimangirwa cyane.
Ingaruka ziterambere ryibihe ku nganda zikora imashini.Ikibazo cy’ubukungu gitunguranye mu 2008 no kuvuka kw’igihe cyo guhindura ubukungu mu gihe "gishya gisanzwe" cyazanye isi mu bihe bitigeze bibaho mu ntambara y’inganda z’inganda, ibyo bikaba byanashyize mu nganda uruganda rukora imashini mu gihugu.Inganda zikora zizana igitekerezo cyukuntu twahinduka kugirango tugere ku majyambere arambye.
Inganda zikora imashini mu gihugu cyanjye zigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’ubukungu kandi zikerekana ibintu bidakomeye ku isoko, bitanga ingingo nshya ku nganda zikora imashini z’igihugu cyanjye: guhindura ibitekerezo by’iterambere, guhindura imiterere y’inganda, kunoza tekiniki y’ibicuruzwa , ongera agaciro kongerewe ibicuruzwa, kandi unyure mubihinduka no kuzamura inzira yiterambere rirambye.
