Inzira zo Kugera ku Guhinduka no Kuzamura
Porofeseri Yin Xingmin, impuguke mu isesengura ry’ubukungu bw’ubukungu bwa kaminuza ya Fudan, yagaragaje ko mbere ya 2017, ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye buzahora mu gihe cyo guhinduka, kandi nyuma ya 2017, biteganijwe ko buzinjira mu cyiciro gishya cy’iterambere. Kubwibyo, kugirango amaherezo tugere ku ngaruka nziza binyuze mu guhindura no gutegura ikigega cyo gushyiraho igihe gishya cy’iterambere ry’ubukungu mu bihe biri imbere, birakenewe kwishura ikiguzi cyo kudindiza mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro ubukungu. Muri iki gihe cyo guhindura, inganda zikora imashini zigomba gufata inzira zikurikira zo guhindura no kuzamura.
(1) Kumenya kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije imikorere yibicuruzwa. Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara na Minisiteri ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije, muri Gashyantare 2014, impuzandengo y’iminsi y’ikirere irenze igipimo cy’imijyi 74 harimo Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Delta ya Delta ya Yangtze, Pearl River Delta, amakomine ayobowe na guverinoma nkuru. , umurwa mukuru w'intara n'imijyi biri muri gahunda zitandukanye za leta byari 39.7%. Muri byo, imijyi yo mu karere ka Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei ifite umubare munini wiminsi irenze igipimo, igera kuri 68.5%. Byahindutse ukuri kudashidikanywaho ko ibibazo by’ibidukikije by’igihugu cyanjye bigenda birushaho gukomera. Kandi uruganda rwimashini zubaka ibikoresho nibikoresho bifite umubare munini wumwanda.
Qi Jun, perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ubwubatsi mu Bushinwa, yabanje kuvuga ko igihugu cyanjye ari "ikibanza kinini cy’ubwubatsi ku isi", kandi ubwubatsi bw’ubwubatsi butera imbere mu buryo bwihuse inganda z’imashini zubaka. Icyakora, icyifuzo cy’igihugu cyanjye ku bijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa by’imashini zubaka cyaragabanutse cyane, bigatuma isoko ryuzura ibicuruzwa byinshi byoherezwa mu kirere, bikaba umutwaro uremereye ku bidukikije.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, inganda zirahamagarira inganda z’imashini zubaka mu gihugu gufata inzira yo kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Muri icyo gihe, "Gahunda y’imyaka cumi n'ibiri n’itanu yo kubungabunga ingufu z’inganda" irerekana kandi intego rusange yo kubungabunga ingufu z’inganda: bitarenze 2015, gukoresha ingufu z’inganda zongerewe agaciro hejuru y’ubunini byagenwe bizagabanukaho hafi 21% ugereranije na 2010 . Ibisabwa bikomeye byashyizweho na leta bituma kandi inganda zubaka imashini zigomba gushyira ingufu mu kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije mu mwanya w’ingenzi mu ngamba z’iterambere ryabo.
Haba mu rwego rwo kugabanya umutwaro w’ibidukikije cyangwa guca inzitizi z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, umuhanda wo kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije uzaba inzira nyamukuru mu iterambere ry’imashini zubaka. Mu bihe biri imbere, iterambere ry’inganda z’imashini z’Ubushinwa rizita cyane ku guhindura no kuzamura, kandi mu ngamba zihariye zo gushyira mu bikorwa, kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije bizaba inzira nyamukuru y’iterambere.
Kugeza ubu, abakora imashini zitandukanye zubaka barimo kwinjiza ibintu byinshi bizigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije mubicuruzwa byabo bishya. Mu imurikagurisha rimaze imyaka ibiri ryakozwe na Shanghai Bauma ryabaye vuba aha, uko byagenda kose amasosiyete azwi cyane y’imashini zubaka imashini nka Komatsu, Hyundai, ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi bwa Volvo, cyangwa Sany, XCMG, Zoomlion, Liugong (000528, imigabane) n’andi masosiyete y’ubwubatsi yo mu Bushinwa. Ibikoresho by'imashini byose byagaragaje imashini n'ibikoresho bigezweho, byose bifite imikorere myiza yo kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.
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