Ubwoko bwa CNC Imashini
Imashini nijambo ryinganda rikubiyemo ibintu byinshi byikoranabuhanga nubuhanga. Irashobora gusobanurwa neza nkigikorwa cyo kuvana ibikoresho kumurimo ukoresheje ibikoresho byimashini ikoreshwa nimbaraga kugirango ubigire mubishushanyo mbonera. Ibice byinshi bigize ibice nibice bisaba uburyo bumwe bwo gutunganya mugihe cyo gukora. Ibindi bikoresho, nka plastiki, reberi, nibicuruzwa byimpapuro, nabyo bikunze guhimbwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutunganya.
Ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gukora
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibikoresho byo gutunganya, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa byonyine cyangwa bifatanije nibindi bikoresho munzira zitandukanye zuburyo bwo gukora kugirango ugere kubice bigenewe geometrie. Ibyiciro byingenzi byibikoresho byo gutunganya ni:
Ibikoresho birambirana: Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kurangiza kugirango binini binini mbere byaciwe mubikoresho.
Ibikoresho byo gutema: Ibikoresho nkibiti nogosha ni ingero zisanzwe zo gukata ibikoresho. Bakunze gukoreshwa mugukata ibikoresho bifite ibipimo byateganijwe mbere, nk'icyuma cy'urupapuro, muburyo bwifuzwa.
Ibikoresho byo gucukura: Iki cyiciro kigizwe nibikoresho bibiri bizunguruka bikora ibizunguruka bizengurutse umurongo wo kuzunguruka.
Ibikoresho byo gusya: Ibi bikoresho bikoresha uruziga ruzunguruka kugirango ugere kurangiza neza cyangwa kugabanya urumuri kumurimo.
Ibikoresho byo gusya: Igikoresho cyo gusya gikoresha kuzenguruka gukata hamwe nibice byinshi kugirango habeho umwobo utari umuzenguruko cyangwa guca ibishushanyo bidasanzwe mubikoresho.
Guhindura ibikoresho: Ibi bikoresho bizenguruka igihangano cyacyo mugihe igikoresho cyo gutema kiba gikoze. Amashanyarazi nubwoko busanzwe bwo guhindura ibikoresho.
Ubwoko bwa Gutwika Imashini
Ibikoresho byo gusudira no gutwika ibikoresho bikoresha ubushyuhe kugirango ukore igihangano. Ubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gusudira no gutwika imashini zirimo:
Gukata lazeri: Imashini ya lazeri isohora urumuri rugufi, rufite ingufu nyinshi zumucyo ushonga neza, ugahumeka, cyangwa ugatwika ibintu. CO2: YAG laseri nubwoko busanzwe bukoreshwa mugutunganya. Gukata lazeri bikwiranye no gukora ibyumacyangwa gushushanya muburyo bwibikoresho. Inyungu zayo zirimo ubuziranenge bwo hejuru burangiza no gukabya gukabije.
Gukata peteroli: Bizwi kandi no guca gaze, ubu buryo bwo gutunganya bukoresha imvange ya gaze ya lisansi na ogisijeni kugirango bishonge kandi bice ibikoresho. Acetylene, lisansi, hydrogène, na propane bikunze kuba itangazamakuru rya gaze kubera umuriro mwinshi. Ubu buryo bwunguka burimo ibintu byoroshye, biterwa cyane nimbaraga zambere zamashanyarazi, hamwe nubushobozi bwo guca ibikoresho byimbitse cyangwa bikomeye, nkicyuma gikomeye.
Gukata plasma: Amashanyarazi ya plasma yaka umuriro w'amashanyarazi kugirango uhindure gaze ya inert muri plasma. Iyi plasma igera ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane kandi ikoreshwa kumurimo wihuta kugirango ushonge ibintu udashaka. Inzira ikoreshwa kenshi mubyuma bitwara amashanyarazi bisaba gukata neza ubugari nigihe gito cyo kwitegura.
Ubwoko bwa Tekinoroji ya Erosion
Mugihe ibikoresho byo gutwika bikoresha ubushyuhe kugirango bishonge ibirenze, ibikoresho byo gutunganya isuri bifashisha amazi cyangwa amashanyarazi kugirango bahanagure ibikoresho kumurimo. Ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa tekinoroji yo gutunganya isuri ni:
Gukata indege: Iyi nzira ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi wamazi kugirango ucemo ibikoresho. Ifu yangiza irashobora kongerwaho kumugezi wamazi kugirango byorohereze isuri. Gukata indege y'amazi bikoreshwa mubikoresho bishobora kwangirika cyangwa guhindagurika biturutse ku bushyuhe.
Gutunganya amashanyarazi (EDM). EDM ikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba imiterere ya geometrike igoye mubikoresho bikomeye no kwihanganira hafi. EDM isaba ibikoresho fatizo kuba amashanyarazi, bigabanya imikoreshereze yabyo ya ferrous.
Imashini ya CNC
Gukoresha mudasobwa igenzura imashini nubuhanga bufashwa na mudasobwa bushobora gukoreshwa bufatanije nibikoresho byinshi. Irasaba software na programming, mubisanzwe mururimi rwa G-code, kugirango uyobore igikoresho cyo gutunganya mugukora igihangano ukurikije ibipimo byateganijwe. Bitandukanye nuburyo buyobowe nintoki, CNC Machining ninzira yikora. Zimwe mu nyungu zayo zirimo:
Umusaruro mwinshi: Iyo imashini ya CNC imaze kwandikwa neza, mubisanzwe ikenera kubungabungwa bike cyangwa igihe cyo hasi, bigatuma umusaruro wihuta.
Ibiciro byo gukora bike: Bitewe n'umuvuduko wacyo hamwe nibisabwa byakazi bikenewe, imashini ya CNC irashobora kuba inzira ihendutse, cyane cyane kubikorwa byinshi.
Umusaruro umwe: Gutunganya CNC mubisanzwe birasobanutse kandi bitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwibishushanyo mbonera mubicuruzwa byayo.
Gukora neza
Uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo gutunganya busaba kwihanganira gukata cyangwa kurangiza neza birashobora gufatwa nkuburyo bwo gutunganya neza. Kimwe no gutunganya CNC, gutunganya neza birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo guhimba. Ibintu nko gukomera, gutonyanga, hamwe na geometrike yukuri birashobora guhindura neza neza igikoresho cyaciwe. Kugenzura ibyerekezo hamwe nubushobozi bwimashini yo gusubiza kugaburo ryihuse nabyo ni ngombwa mugukoresha neza.
