Ibyuma bitagira umwanda hamwe na CNC Imashini
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga nicyuma gihindagurika kuburyo budasanzwe kandi gikunze gukoreshwa muri CNC Machining na CNC ihinduka mukirere, inganda n’imodoka. Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bizwiho kurwanya ruswa kandi hamwe na alloys hamwe nu byiciro byibyuma bitagira umwanda birahari, hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha no gukoresha imanza.
Hariho ibyiciro bitanu rusange byibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nibintu bitandukanye bivanga hamwe nibikoresho:
- Icyuma cya Austenitike
- Ibyuma bya Ferritic
- Martensitike Ibyuma
- Imvura Ikomeye
- Duplex Icyuma (Austenitike-Ferritic)
Ibyuma bya Austenitike
Ibyuma bya Austenitike bidafite ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bisaba kurwanya ruswa. Ibicuruzwa byo murugo, inganda nubwubatsi akenshi bikoresha ibyuma bya austenitis. Ibi bishobora kubamo:
1.Imbuto n'ibiti hamwe n'ibindi bifunga;
2.Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiryo;
3. Turbine ya gazi yo mu nganda.
Ibyuma bya Austenitike bitagira ibyuma bizwiho gukora neza no gusudira, bivuze ko bikunze gukoreshwa mu gutunganya CNC. Bitewe nuburyo bukomeye bwa kirisiti, ibyuma bya austenitike bidafite ingese ntibishobora gukomera nubushyuhe, kandi bituma bitaba magnetique. Ibyiciro bizwi birimo 304 na 316, kandi birimo chromium iri hagati ya 16 na 26%.
Ibyuma bya ferritic
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga birimo chromium hafi 12%. Itandukanye nubundi buryo bwibyuma bitagira umwanda bitewe nubumara bwimiterere nuburyo bwa molekile. Bitandukanye nicyuma cya austenitis, ibyuma bya ferritic bifite imiterere ya magnetique bitewe numubiri wacyo ushingiye kububiko bwa cubic. Hamwe no kurwanya ruswa yo hasi no kurwanya ubushyuhe kuruta ibyuma bya austenitike, ikoreshwa mubice byimodoka nibikoresho byigikoni.
Ibyuma bya ferritic bitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurwanya ihungabana ryangirika. Ibi bituma ihitamo icyuma cyibidukikije aho chloride ishobora kuba ihari. Kumeneka kwangirika bishobora gutesha agaciro ibyuma iyo bihuye nibidukikije byangirika, cyane cyane iyo bihuye na chloride.
Icyuma cya Martensitike
Martensite nuburyo bukomeye bwibyuma, kandi imiterere yabyo bivuze ko ari ibyuma bishobora kuvurwa ubushyuhe no gukomera, icyakora mubisanzwe byagabanije kurwanya imiti, mugihe ugereranije nicyuma cya austenitis. Ibyiza byibyuma bya martensitike bivuze ko bitanga igiciro gito, ibyuma bikomeretsa ikirere hamwe no kurwanya ruswa iringaniye, byoroshye kubikora, hamwe na chromium byibuze ya 10.5%.
Imikoreshereze yicyuma cya martensitike idafite:
1.Ibikoresho
2.Ibice by'imodoka
3.Icyuma, gaze na jet turbine
4.Indangagaciro
5.Ibikoresho byo kubaga
Imvura Ikomeye
Imvura Ikomeye Icyuma nicyiciro gikomeye cyicyuma, gishobora kuvurwa nubushyuhe kandi gifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa. Kubera iyi, ikoreshwa cyane mubice byindege, aho birakenewe cyane kuramba no kwizerwa.
Ibyuma bya PH bikoreshwa no mu nganda za peteroli, gaze n’inganda za kirimbuzi. Ibi ni ukubera ko itanga ihuriro ryimbaraga nyinshi ariko muri rusange hasi ariko ikora kurwego rwo gukomera. Ibyiciro bizwi cyane byimvura iguye ibyuma ni 17-4 PH na 15-5 PH.
Ibisanzwe bikoreshwa kuri PH ibyuma bikomeye:
1.Abana
2.Intwaro
3.Ibikoresho byo kubaga
4.Ibikoresho
Duplex Ibyuma
Duplex ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, rimwe na rimwe bizwi nka austenitis-ferritic ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bifite ibyiciro bibiri byubatswe. Mubisanzwe, duplex ibyuma bidafite ibyuma birimo ibyiciro bya austenitis na ferritic. Imbaraga za duplex ibyuma bitagira umuyonga birarenze ibyuma bisanzwe bya austenitike kandi bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.
Impamyabumenyi ya Duplex ifite molybdenum na nikel nkeya bishobora kugabanya ibiciro ugereranije n amanota ya austenitis. Kubwibyo, duplex alloys ikoreshwa kenshi mubikorwa byinganda nkinganda za peteroli.
Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo icyiciro cyicyuma
Mubisanzwe hariho ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo ibikoresho kumushinga uwo ariwo wose. Hamwe ninshi mubyiciro bitandukanye byicyuma kiboneka, birashobora kugorana kugabanya guhitamo kwawe. Nyamara niba usuzumye ibintu bikurikira, ugomba kuba mumwanya wo kumenya icyiciro cyiza kuri wewe.
Imbaraga
Akenshi imbaraga zingutu nikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo ibikoresho byiza kumushinga wawe. Turasaba ko twatezimbere gusobanukirwa imbaraga n'imizigo bizagerwaho nibice byawe kandi ukabigereranya nimbaraga zinyuranye zitangwa. Ibi bizagufasha gukuraho ibikoresho byose bitazatanga imbaraga zisabwa.
Kuvura Ubushuhe
Niba ufite ibisabwa byihariye kubice byawe, urashobora gutekereza kuvura ubushyuhe. Wibuke ko mugihe kuvura ubushyuhe bizamura ubukana bwibice byawe, ibi birashobora kuza kubitwaye nibindi bikoresho bya mashini. Menya kandi ko ibyuma bya austenitike bidafite ibyuma bidashobora kuvurwa nubushyuhe, bityo bikuraho iki cyiciro mubyo wahisemo.
Magnetism
Mu mishinga imwe n'imwe, niba igice ari magnetique cyangwa ntabwo aricyo kintu cyingenzi tugomba gusuzuma. Wibuke ko ibyuma bya austenitis atari magnetique kubera microstructure.
Igiciro
Niba ikiguzi aricyo kintu cyingenzi kumushinga wawe, uzirikane. Ariko, ikiguzi cyibikoresho nigice kimwe cyigiciro rusange. Gerageza kugabanya ikiguzi nanone kugabanya umubare wibikorwa byo gutunganya no koroshya ibice byawe bishoboka.
Kuboneka kw'amanota
Mugihe utegura amagambo hamwe namasosiyete atunganya CNC nkatwe, reba kugirango urebe amanota yicyuma batanga; hashobora kuba amanota asanzwe babitse cyangwa arashobora kuboneka byoroshye. Gerageza wirinde kwerekana amanota menshi cyane cyangwa ibikoresho byanditseho kuko ibi bishobora kongera ibiciro ndetse nigihe cyo kuyobora.
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
