Ikoranabuhanga riranga imashini ikora neza
Ubuhanga bugezweho bwo gukora imashini nubuhanga bwo gutunganya neza nibintu byingenzi kugirango duteze imbere iterambere ryihuse kandi rihamye ryinganda zikora imashini, kandi tugomba kubaha agaciro gakomeye. Mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubukungu bw’isi, kugira ngo duteze imbere iterambere ry’inganda zikora imashini kugira ngo tubone umwanya mugari, tugomba kumenyekanisha, kunoza no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rishya rigezweho ry’imashini n’ikoranabuhanga rikora neza, kandi tugakoresha inganda zikora imashini mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, muri gutegeka gukora neza mugutezimbere uruganda rukora imashini zigezweho no gutunganya, no kwihutisha ikoranabuhanga ryacu ryinganda mumasoko mpuzamahanga yikoranabuhanga iterambere rihamye.
(1) Tekinoroji yo Gutema neza
Mubisanzwe, tekinoroji yo gukata neza ikoresha inzira yo guca kugirango ibone neza, bityo ifite ibisabwa byiza kubicuruzwa. Kurugero, ibisabwa hejuru yubuso bwuzuye bigomba kuba byujujwe. Ariko birakwiye ko tumenya ko niba ushaka gukoresha inzira yo guca kugirango ubone ibisobanuro bihanitse kandi urwego rwo hejuru rwubuso bukabije, ugomba guhagarikwa cyane mubikorwa byibikoresho byimashini, ibikoresho, ibihangano hamwe nibindi bintu byo hanze. Kurugero, kugirango dukomeze kunoza imikorere yimashini nukuri neza nigikoresho cyimashini, birakenewe guhitamo igikoresho cyimashini hamwe no gukomera cyane, guhindura ubushyuhe buto, hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo kurwanya vibrasiya.
(2) Ikoranabuhanga rya Ultra-Precision
Kumashini, ugamije kugera kuri 1-2mm yubuso bwubuso, no gukoresha urwego rwa atome gusya polishing silicon wafer. Gusya kwambere, gutunganya imashini, gusya hamwe nubundi buryo bwa gakondo bwo gutunganya ntibishobora guhuza ibikenewe nakazi. Kubwibyo, amahame nuburyo bushya bigomba gusesengurwa no kwigwa byimbitse. Ni muri urwo rwego tekinoroji yo gusya ultra-precision ivuka mugihe cyamateka kandi ikagira uruhare runini muburyo bwa tekinoroji.
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Kubijyanye na tekinoroji yinganda, tekinoroji yubukorikori bugezweho hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutunganya neza bigira uruhare mubice byinshi byinganda zubukanishi, nko gukora inganda zubukorikori, gushushanya ibicuruzwa niterambere, gutunganya ibicuruzwa, gutunganya no gukora, kugurisha ibicuruzwa, nibindi nibibazo bimaze kuba muri izi nganda, zizagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye urwego rwose rwubwubatsi. Tugomba rero guha agaciro gakomeye isano iri hagati yinganda zikora imashini zigezweho n’ikoranabuhanga rikora neza, kugira ngo duteze imbere iterambere n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga. Kubwibyo, mubikorwa, tekinoroji ya kijyambere yubukorikori hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutunganya neza bigomba guhuzwa byuzuye kugirango biteze imbere imashini kandi bigere ku iterambere ryihuse niterambere ryikoranabuhanga.
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Imashini zigezweho zo gukora imashini zigoye muburyo bwa tekinoroji mugukoresha tekinoroji igezweho yo gukora imashini nubuhanga bwo gutunganya neza, nko gushushanya ibicuruzwa, kubyaza umusaruro no kugurisha, bizaba birimo ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ikoranabuhanga ryikora n’ibindi bikoresho byinshi. Byongeye kandi, hashobora kubaho gukenera gukoresha ibikoresho bishya, uburyo bushya bwo kuyobora, nibindi. Muri rusange, muri rusange, tekinoroji yinganda zikora imashini ntishobora gutandukana nogukoresha byimazeyo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rigezweho, risaba ibigezweho. imashini ikora imashini nubuhanga bwo gutunganya neza kugira sisitemu nini.
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Kugeza ubu, hamwe n’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu, inzego nyinshi z’ubukungu z’igihugu cyacu zagiye zimenya buhoro buhoro kwishyira hamwe n’iterambere mpuzamahanga. Iterambere ry’ubukungu ryateje imbere inzira yingenzi yo kuzenguruka iterambere ryimibereho. Muri icyo gihe, mu rwego rwo kuzamura ubukungu bw’isi, amarushanwa y’isoko arakomera, inganda zikora imashini mu gihugu cyacu kugira ngo duteze imbere guhangana n’inganda ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, tugomba gukurikiza iterambere ry’igihe, tugashyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo ubukanishi mpuzamahanga bwateye imbere ikoranabuhanga ryinganda nubuhanga bwo gutunganya neza, kongera ishoramari mubushakashatsi bwimbere mu gihugu bihingamo abakozi bo mu rwego rwo hejuru bo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ubushakashatsi n’iterambere bijyanye n’imiterere nyayo y’inganda zikora imashini zikoresha imashini n’ikoranabuhanga rikora neza, kugira ngo tumenye iterambere ryiza kandi rirambye ry’imashini zikora imashini ibigo.
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
