Izindi nkingo zizamfasha kundinda COVID-19?
Kugeza ubu, nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko izindi nkingo zose, usibye izagenewe umwihariko wa virusi ya SARS-Cov-2, zizarinda COVID-19.
Icyakora, abahanga barimo kwiga niba inkingo zimwe ziriho - nk'urukingo rwa Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) zikoreshwa mu gukumira igituntu - na zo zifite akamaro kuri COVID-19. NINDE uzasuzuma ibimenyetso bivuye muri ubwo bushakashatsi igihe biboneka.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'inkingo za COVID-19 zirimo gutezwa imbere? Bakora bate?
Abahanga ku isi barimo gutegura inkingo nyinshi zishobora gukoreshwa kuri COVID-19. Izi nkingo zose zagenewe kwigisha sisitemu yumubiri yumubiri kumenya neza no guhagarika virusi itera COVID-19.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwinkingo zishobora gukoreshwa kuri COVID-19 ziri mu iterambere, harimo:
1. Inkingo za virusi zidakozwe cyangwa zacitse intege, ikoresha ubwoko bwa virusi idakozwe cyangwa yacitse intege kuburyo idatera indwara, ariko ikabyara ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
2. Inkingo zishingiye kuri poroteyine, ikoresha ibice bitagira ingaruka bya poroteyine cyangwa ibishishwa bya poroteyine bigana virusi ya COVID-19 kugirango bitange umutekano.
3. Urukingo rwa virusi, ikoresha virusi itekanye idashobora gutera indwara ariko ikora nk'urubuga rwo gukora poroteyine za coronavirus kugirango zitange ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
4. Urukingo rwa RNA na ADN, uburyo bugezweho bukoresha ingirabuzimafatizo ya RNA cyangwa ADN kugirango habeho poroteyine ubwayo itanga ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
Ukeneye ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye inkingo zose za COVID-19 mu iterambere, reba OMS yatangajwe, igenda ivugururwa buri gihe.
Ni kangahe inkingo za COVID-19 zishobora guhagarika icyorezo?
Ingaruka z'inkingo za COVID-19 ku cyorezo bizaterwa n'impamvu nyinshi. Muri byo harimo gukora neza inkingo; burya byihuse byemewe, bikozwe, kandi bitangwa; iterambere rishoboka ryizindi variant hamwe nabantu bangahe bakingirwa
Mugihe ibigeragezo byagaragaje inkingo nyinshi za COVID-19 kugira ngo zikore neza, kimwe nizindi nkingo zose, inkingo za COVID-19 ntizikora neza 100%. OMS ikora kugirango ifashe kwemeza ko inkingo zemewe zifite akamaro gashoboka, bityo zikaba zishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku cyorezo.
Inkingo za COVID-19 zizatanga uburinzi bwigihe kirekire?
KuberakoInkingo za COVIDbyakozwe gusa mumezi ashize, hakiri kare kumenya igihe cyo kurinda inkingo za COVID-19. Ubushakashatsi burakomeje kugirango dusubize iki kibazo. Ariko, birashimishije ko amakuru aboneka yerekana ko abantu benshi bakira COVID-19 bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butanga byibuze igihe runaka cyo kurinda kwandura - nubwo turacyiga uburyo ubwo burinzi bukomeye, nigihe bumara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-17-2021