Ibyo Duhangayikishijwe na COVID-19 Urukingo - Icyiciro cya 1

Inkingo zirinda ibintu bitandukanye?

UwitekaCOVID-19Inkingo ziteganijwe gutanga byibuze kurinda virusi nshya kandi zifite akamaro mu gukumira indwara n’urupfu. Ibyo biterwa nuko inkingo zitanga ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, kandi impinduka zose za virusi cyangwa ihinduka ntizigomba gutuma inkingo zidakora neza. Niba imwe muri izo nkingo zidakorwa neza kurwanya kimwe cyangwa byinshi, bizashoboka guhindura imiterere yinkingo kugirango birinde izo variant. Amakuru akomeje gukusanywa no gusesengurwa ku buryo bushya bwa virusi ya COVID-19.

Mugihe twiga byinshi, dukeneye gukora ibishoboka byose kugirango duhagarike ikwirakwizwa rya virusi kugirango twirinde ihinduka ry’imihindagurikire ishobora kugabanya ingaruka z’inkingo zisanzwe. Ibi bivuze kuguma byibuze metero 1 kure yabandi, gutwikira inkorora cyangwa kwitsamura mu nkokora, guhanagura kenshi amaboko, kwambara mask no kwirinda ibyumba bihumeka nabi cyangwa gufungura idirishya.

 

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Urukingo rufite umutekano ku bana?

Inkingomubisanzwe bipimwa mubantu bakuru mbere, kugirango birinde kwerekana abana bagikura kandi bakura. COVID-19 nayo yabaye indwara ikomeye kandi iteje akaga mubantu bakuze. Noneho ko inkingo ziyemeje kuba umutekano ku bantu bakuru, zirimo kwigwa mu bana. Izo nyigisho nizimara kurangira, dukwiye kumenya byinshi kandi amabwiriza azashyirwaho. Hagati aho, menya neza ko abana bakomeza intera yumubiri nabandi, koza intoki kenshi, guceceka no gukorora mu nkokora no kwambara mask niba imyaka ikwiye.

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Nkwiye gukingirwa niba narimfite COVID-19?

Nubwo waba umaze kugira COVID-19, ugomba gukingirwa mugihe biguhawe. Uburinzi umuntu yunguka bwo kugira COVID-19 buratandukana kubantu, kandi ntituzi kandi igihe ubudahangarwa karemano bushobora kumara.

Urukingo rwa COVID-19 rushobora gutera ibisubizo byiza byindwara, nko kwipimisha PCR cyangwa antigen?

Oya, urukingo rwa COVID-19 ntiruzatera igisubizo cyiza kubizamini bya COVID-19 PCR cyangwa laboratoire ya antigen. Ni ukubera ko ibizamini bisuzuma indwara zikora kandi atari niba umuntu ku giti cye adakingiwe cyangwa adafite. Ariko, kubera ko urukingo rwa COVID-19 rutanga ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, birashoboka ko ushobora kwipimisha neza mu kizamini cya antibody (serologiya) gipima ubudahangarwa bwa COVID-19 ku muntu.

Urukingo rwa Covid

Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-04-2021

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