Isi iri hagati yicyorezo cya COVID-19. Mu gihe OMS n'abafatanyabikorwa bakorana mu gisubizo - gukurikirana icyorezo, gutanga inama ku bikorwa bikomeye, gukwirakwiza ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi ku babikeneye --- biruka mu guteza imbere no gukoresha inkingo zifite umutekano kandi nziza.
Inkingo zirokora miliyoni z'abantu buri mwaka. Inkingo zikora mu guhugura no gutegura uburyo bwo kwirinda umubiri - sisitemu y’umubiri - kumenya no kurwanya virusi na bagiteri. Nyuma yo gukingirwa, niba umubiri nyuma uhuye nizo mikorobe zitera indwara, umubiri uhita witegura kuzisenya, ukirinda indwara.
Hariho inkingo nyinshi zifite umutekano kandi zingirakamaro zibuza abantu kurwara cyane cyangwa gupfa na COVID-19.Ibi ni igice kimwe cyo gucunga COVID-19, usibye ingamba nyamukuru zo gukumira zo kuguma byibuze metero 1 uvuye kubandi, gutwikira inkorora cyangwa kwitsamura mu nkokora, guhora usukura intoki, kwambara mask no kwirinda ibyumba bihumeka nabi cyangwa gufungura idirishya.
Guhera ku ya 3 Kamena 2021, OMS yasuzumye ko inkingo zikurikira zirwanya COVID-19 zujuje ibyangombwa bikenewe kugira ngo umutekano urusheho kugenda neza:
Soma Q / A kuri Gahunda Yihutirwa Yokoresha Urutonde kugirango umenye byinshi byukuntu OMS isuzuma ubuziranenge, umutekano ningirakamaro byinkingo za COVID-19.
Bamwe mu bashinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa by’igihugu basuzumye kandi ibindi bicuruzwa by’inkingo za COVID-19 bizakoreshwa mu bihugu byabo.
Fata urukingo urwo arirwo rwose ruguha mbere, niyo waba ufite COVID-19. Ni ngombwa gukingirwa vuba bishoboka igihe nikigera ntutegereze.Inkingo zemewe za COVID-19 zitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwirinda indwara zikomeye no gupfa bazize indwara, nubwo nta rukingo rurinda 100%.
Inkingo za COVID-19 zifite umutekano kubantu benshi imyaka 18 na kerar,harimo abafite imiterere yabanjirije iyariyo yose, harimo na auto-immune disorders. Muri ibi bihe harimo: hypertension, diyabete, asima, ibihaha, umwijima n'impyiko, ndetse n'indwara zidakira zihamye kandi zigenzurwa.
Niba ibikoresho ari bike mukarere kawe, ganira kubibazo byawe nuwashinzwe kukwitaho niba wowe:
- Kugira sisitemu yo kwirinda indwara
- Uratwite (niba usanzwe wonsa, ugomba gukomeza nyuma yo gukingirwa)
- Gira amateka ya allergie ikabije, cyane cyane ku rukingo (cyangwa kimwe mu bigize urukingo)
- Bafite intege nke cyane
Abana n'ingimbi bakunda kugira indwara zoroheje ugereranije n'abantu bakuru, bityo keretse niba bagize itsinda rifite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura COVID-19, ntabwo byihutirwa kubakingira kurusha abantu bakuze, abafite ubuzima budakira ndetse n'abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima.
Ibindi bimenyetso birakenewe ku ikoreshwa ry’inkingo zitandukanye za COVID-19 mu bana kugira ngo bashobore gutanga ibyifuzo rusange ku gukingiza abana kurwanya COVID-19.
Itsinda ry’impuguke za OMS (SAGE) ryemeje ko urukingo rwa Pfizer / BionTech rukwiriye gukoreshwa n’abantu bafite imyaka 12 nayirenga. Abana bafite hagati yimyaka 12 na 15 bafite ibyago byinshi barashobora guhabwa uru rukingo hamwe nandi matsinda yibanze kugirango bakingire. Igeragezwa ryinkingo kubana rirakomeje kandi OMS izavugurura ibyifuzo byayo mugihe ibimenyetso cyangwa ibyorezo byindwara byemeza ko politiki ihinduka.
Ni ngombwa ko abana bakomeza kugira inkingo zisabwa mu bwana.
NIKWIYE GUKORA KANDI NITEGEREJE NYUMA YO GUKINGIRA
Guma aho ukingirwa byibuze iminota 15 nyuma, mugihe gusa ufite reaction idasanzwe, abakozi bashinzwe ubuzima barashobora kugufasha.
Reba igihe ugomba kwinjira muri dose ya kabiri - niba bikenewe.Inkingo nyinshi ziboneka ni inkingo ebyiri. Reba hamwe nuwaguhaye serivisi niba ukeneye kubona inshuro ya kabiri nigihe ugomba kuyibona. Ingano ya kabiri ifasha kongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri no gushimangira ubudahangarwa.
Mubihe byinshi, ingaruka zoroheje zirasanzwe.Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara nyuma yo gukingirwa, byerekana ko umubiri wumuntu wubaka kurinda kwandura COVID-19 harimo:
- Kubabara ukuboko
- Umuriro woroheje
- Kunanirwa
- Kubabara umutwe
- Imitsi cyangwa ububabare
Menyesha uwaguhaye serivisi niba hari umutuku cyangwa ubwuzu (ububabare) aho wakuye ishoti ryiyongera nyuma yamasaha 24, cyangwa niba ingaruka zidashira nyuma yiminsi mike.
Niba uhuye nuburyo bukabije bwa allergique kumupanga wambere winkingo ya COVID-19, ntugomba kubona izindi dosiye zinkingo. Ntibisanzwe cyane kubuzima bukomeye buterwa ninkingo.
Gufata imiti ibabaza nka parasetamol mbere yo kwakira urukingo rwa COVID-19 kugirango wirinde ingaruka mbi ntabwo byemewe. Ni ukubera ko bitazwi uburyo imiti igabanya ububabare ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rukingo rukora. Ariko, urashobora gufata parasetamol cyangwa izindi miti igabanya ububabare mugihe utezimbere ingaruka nkububabare, umuriro, kubabara umutwe cyangwa kubabara imitsi nyuma yo gukingirwa.
Ndetse na nyuma yo gukingirwa, komeza ufate ingamba
Mugihe urukingo rwa COVID-19 ruzarinda indwara n’urupfu rukomeye, ntituramenya urugero rwakubuza kwandura no kwanduza virusi abandi. Uko twemera ko virusi ikwirakwira, niko amahirwe menshi virusi igomba guhinduka.
Komeza gufata ingamba zo gutinda kandi amaherezo uhagarike ikwirakwizwa rya virusi:
- Bika byibuze metero 1 uvuye kubandi
- Wambare mask, cyane cyane muburyo bwuzuye, bufunze kandi buhumeka nabi.
- Sukura intoki kenshi
- Gupfuka inkorora iyo ari yo yose cyangwa kuniha mu nkokora yawe
- Iyo mu nzu hamwe nabandi, menya neza guhumeka neza, nko gufungura idirishya
Kubikora byose biraturinda twese.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-01-2021