Icya gatatu, Umubano wingenzi wibihugu byakomeje guhinduka cyane
1. Umubano nu Bushinwa natwe muri 2019: Umuyaga nimvura
Umwaka wa 2019 uzaba umwaka w’umuyaga ku mibanire y’Ubushinwa na Us, wagiye ugabanuka kuva mu ntangiriro za 2018. Muri uyu mwaka, impanda ya guverinoma yakomeje kotsa igitutu Ubushinwa mu bijyanye na politiki, ubukungu, guverinoma gusa mu rwego rw'isi yose kwanga n'Ubushinwa mu mahoro n'umutekano, ubufasha mu iterambere ndetse n'ubutwererane bw'ubutabazi, na none ibihugu "akarere", guhungabana no gusenya "mu" gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga mu Bushinwa.
Ku kirwa cya Tayiwani, ikintu cy'ingenzi mu mibanire y’Ubushinwa na Amerika, Amerika yiteguye guhindura uko ibintu byifashe mu bice bya Tayiwani bivuye mu mategeko (Tayiwani y’ubwishingizi), igisirikare (kugurisha intwaro) na diplomasi (guhana ibihugu by’ububanyi n’ibihugu bya Tayiwani kubera gushiraho umubano w’ububanyi n’amahanga na Beijing, kuzamura Inama y’Amerika muri Tayiwani, no kwemerera Tsai Ing-wen guhagarika byinshi muri Amerika). Ku bantu benshi bafata ibyemezo n’intore zo muri Amerika, inzira imwe rukumbi yo kongera ingufu muri Amerika ni "gusunika Ubushinwa" mu rwego rw’ibikorwa byayo, kugabanya uruhare rw’Ubushinwa ku mugabane w’Amerika, no kugabanya ibikorwa by’Ubushinwa mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere.
Ingamba zo mu Buhinde na Pasifika muri Amerika ni ingamba zo gutoranya impande. Ntabwo bizemerera ibyo bihugu gukomeza kwishingikiriza kuri Amerika mu rwego rwa politiki n’umutekano no kuranga Ubushinwa mu bucuruzi. Bagomba kuba basobanutse kandi bashikamye. Nubwo ibihugu by’Uburayi bikomeje kugerageza gushyira mu gaciro, ibindi bihugu, usibye Ubutaliyani, ntibishaka guhagarika umubano w’ubukungu n’ubucuruzi n’Ubushinwa, ariko bigenda byegereza Amerika ku bibazo nka gahunda y’umukandara n’umuhanda, ndetse no kure ukomoka mu Bushinwa.
Kubihugu bya Aziya, guhitamo uruhande nakazi katoroshye. Ntamuntu numwe ushobora kurakara byoroshye cyangwa byoroshye. Singapore yavuze mu buryo butaziguye Beijing na Washington, ucunga neza umubano wawe, kandi ntabwo duhitamo impande. Duterte wo muri Filipine, amaze gusuzuma ibyiza n'ibibi byose, yahisemo ko ashobora kubona amafaranga menshi mu Bushinwa, ahitamo Beijing kandi hari igitutu cya Amerika. Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo ntibigomba kuringaniza Ubushinwa na Amerika gusa, ahubwo bigomba no kuzura amaboko. Ibihugu nka Vietnam na Miyanimari byafashe uruhande ariko biracyagerageza gusubiza inyuma Ubushinwa.
Oceania yabaye imwe mu nkomoko nyamukuru yo kurwanya Ubushinwa. Ibihugu bya Afurika byahisemo ahanini Ubushinwa, ariko igitutu cya Amerika kiriyongera. Amerika y'Epfo iragerageza gukurura ishoramari ry’Abashinwa no kongera ibyoherezwa mu Bushinwa, ariko kubera ko ari inyuma y’Amerika, birabujijwe kurushaho.
Umwaka wa 2019 uteganijwe kujya mu mateka umubano w’Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya.
Iyi ni inama ifite akamaro kanini mumateka yimyaka 70 yumubano wubushinwa nu Burusiya. Abakuru b'ibihugu byombi bakoze gahunda yimbitse y’ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byombi, bavuga cyane iterambere ry’umubano w’ibihugu byombi kuva hashyirwaho umubano w’ububanyi n’amahanga mu myaka 70 ishize, kandi bemera gushyigikira igitekerezo cy’abaturanyi, ubucuti n’ubufatanye bwunguka guteza imbere Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya ubufatanye bufatika bw’ubufatanye mu bihe bishya kugira ngo umubano w’ibihugu byombi ugere ku rwego rwo hejuru kandi uzane inyungu nyinshi ku bihugu byombi ndetse n’abatuye isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-21-2022