Imashini zikora uruganda Imicungire yumusaruro nicyo kintu cyingenzi cyibikorwa byo gutunganya imashini. Kwiyemeza gushinga umunsi wo gutanga, kugenzura ibiciro, no kuvugurura imikorere bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa mugucunga umusaruro. Iyo iterambere ryibikorwa bigeze ku rugero, uruganda ruzashyiraho uburyo bwo gucunga umusaruro, ikiganiro gikurikira kijyanye nigihe inganda zitunganya imishinga zishyiraho sisitemu, uburyo bwo gukora imicungire yumusaruro, imicungire yumusaruro harimo: Imicungire yabantu, imicungire yingengabihe, imicungire yubuziranenge, imicungire yibikoresho , Kugenzura Ibiciro, Gucunga Ibikoresho, Umutekano wumusaruro, Umutekano wumuriro, Gucunga kurubuga, gucunga inganda, nibindi.
Igabana ry'umurimo:
1) isosiyete nishami ryishami kumiterere yumushinga kubyara umusaruro wabakiriya, umwihariko no kugabana imirimo, kurugero, umukiriya ashyiraho itegeko rinini, rishobora kwibanda kubikorwa bigize igabana ry'umusaruro, ukurikije ibikoresho byateganijwe kubakiriya n'abakozi, urundi rugero, ubwoko bumwe bwibicuruzwa binini nibicuruzwa, birashobora gushinga ishami ukurikije ubu bwoko;
) guhora ushimangira, ibigo byagezweho mubice bimwe kugeza kurwego rwohejuru rwumwuga rwinganda, kurundi ruhande, urebye imishinga idasanzwe, koresha uburyo bwo gucunga imishinga, kubaka itsinda ryumushinga, kugirango ugere kubikorwa byiza muri rusange;
Inshingano zo gucunga umusaruro:
1) umuyobozi w'ishami n'umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro bashinzwe imicungire yumusaruro imirimo yingenzi, harimo ibibazo byingenzi byumutekano w’umusaruro, gahunda yo guteganya umusaruro, gucunga abakozi, gucunga ibikoresho, nibindi,
2) umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro ashinzwe ishami rishinzwe umusaruro imicungire ya buri munsi;
3) umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro ashinzwe gucunga buri munsi ishami.
Gucunga gahunda:
1) Mugihe cyibikorwa bya buri munsi byumuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro, kora imibare yubushobozi bwa buri gice, harimo ibikoresho, abakozi, urubuga, ibikoresho, ubumenyi, nibindi, kandi umenye gahunda yumusaruro nibihe bidafite ishingiro;
2) Umuyobozi w'ishami ry'ubucuruzi aganira n'amabwiriza n'ishami rishinzwe kugurisha ukurikije igihe cyimbere n'ubuhanga; umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe umusaruro agira uruhare mu gusuzuma amabwiriza kandi yemeza itariki yatangiweho;
3) Nyuma yuko Ishami rishinzwe kugurisha risinyiye kandi rigatanga amabwiriza y’umusaruro, ishami rishinzwe umusaruro ritegura umusaruro ukurikije amabwiriza y’umusaruro, impapuro zitunganyirizwa, ibishushanyo n’izindi nyandiko;
) umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro kugirango ayobore kandi akurikirane umucuruzi, outsourcing igice na buri gice kugirango akurikirane iterambere ryibicuruzwa byingenzi
5) Umugenzuzi ufungura ibikoresho, umuntu wububiko, umuhuzabikorwa wo hanze, umucuruzi nuwashinzwe ishami babimenyesha umuyobozi w’umusaruro niba hari ibitagenda neza mubikorwa by’umusaruro, kandi umuyobozi w’ibicuruzwa arabikemura, cyangwa abimenyesha umuyobozi w’umuyobozi kugabana ubucuruzi kugirango bikemuke, harimo iterambere nibibazo bifite ireme. 6) Umuyobozi w'ishami ry'ubucuruzi azayobora kandi akurikirane amabwiriza y'ingenzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2021