Mu gihe isi ihanganye n’ibibazo bikomeje kwibasirwa n’icyorezo cya COVID-19, umuryango mpuzamahanga uhura n’ibibazo bigoye kandi bigenda bihinduka. Mugihe hagaragaye impinduka nshya no gukwirakwiza inkingo zingana, ibihugu bigenda byuzuzanya hagati yubuzima rusange n’ubukungu bwifashe neza. Mu bice byinshi by’isi, ikwirakwizwa ry’imiterere ya Delta ryatumye abantu barushaho kwiyongera, bituma havuka impungenge z’uko inkingo zihari ndetse hakenewe izindi ngamba z’ubuzima rusange. Ibi byagaragaye cyane cyane mu bihugu bifite umubare muto w’inkingo, aho gahunda z’ubuzima zifashe nabi kandi ibyago byo kwandura bikomeje kuba byinshi.
Muri icyo gihe kandi, ingamba zo kongera ubukangurambaga bwo gukingira no kwagura inkingo zashyizwe imbere na guverinoma nyinshi n’imiryango mpuzamahanga. Kwemeza inkingo nshya no gutanga dosiye mu bihugu bikennye kandi biciriritse byabaye intambwe ikomeye mu gukemura ubudasa ku isi mu gukwirakwiza inkingo. Icyakora, imbogamizi nko gukingira inkingo n'inzitizi zikoreshwa mu bikoresho bikomeje kubangamira iterambere mu kugera ku gukingirwa gukabije. Ingaruka z'icyorezo ku bukungu bw'isi zabaye ndende cyane, hamwe n'ihungabana ryo gutanga iminyururu, amasoko y'umurimo, ndetse n'ikoreshwa ry'umuguzi. Mu gihe ibihugu bimwe byagarutse mu bikorwa by’ubukungu mu gihe ibihano byagabanutse, ibindi bikomeje guhangana n’ingaruka ndende z’ikibazo.
Iterambere ridasa ryashimangiye isano iri hagati y’ubukungu bw’isi kandi ko hakenewe ingamba zihamye zo gutera inkunga abaturage n’inganda batishoboye. Muri ibyo bibazo, umuryango mpuzamahanga nawo wahuye n’ibibazo bya geopolitike n’ibibazo by’ubutabazi. Amakimbirane mu turere nko mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, Afurika, n'Uburayi bw'Uburasirazuba yakomeje kwimura abaturage no gutesha agaciro umutungo, byongera intege nke ziriho kandi biteza ibibazo bishya imiryango itabara imbabare.
Mu gusubiza ibyo bibazo bigoye kandi bifitanye isano, ubufatanye mpuzamahanga na diplomasi byafashe indi sura. Imiryango n’amahuriro menshi yatanze urubuga rwibiganiro n’ubufatanye, bituma ibihugu bisangira imikorere myiza, guhuza ibisubizo, no gukusanya umutungo kugirango bikemure ingaruka zinyuranye z’icyorezo. Urebye imbere, umuryango mpuzamahanga uhura n'ikibazo gikomeye mu bikorwa byo gutsinda ibibazo byatewe n'iki cyorezo. Gukenera gukomeza kuba maso mu ngamba z’ubuzima rusange, kubona inkingo zingana, no kuzamura ubukungu burambye bizasaba ubwitange n’ubufatanye bya guverinoma, ubucuruzi, na sosiyete sivile.
Mugihe isi igendana niki kibazo kigenda gihinduka, amasomo twakuye mubyorezo ntagushidikanya azagira uruhare mubikorwa byihutirwa byisi na politiki mumyaka iri imbere. Kuva mu gushimangira gahunda z'ubuvuzi no kwitegura icyorezo kugeza gukemura ubusumbane buri muri gahunda no guteza imbere guhangana, umuryango mpuzamahanga uhura n’ingingo rusange yo kubaka ejo hazaza harambye kandi huzuye. Guhitamo kwakozwe mumezi ari imbere bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumibereho myiza yabantu kwisi yose hamwe numutekano wisi yose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-09-2024