Mu mezi ashize ,.ubukungu ku isiibibanza byaranzwe nuruhererekane rwiterambere rwingenzi, rugaragaza kwihangana nibibazo mu turere dutandukanye. Mu gihe ibihugu bigenda bigora ibibazo byo gukira nyuma y’icyorezo, amakimbirane ya politiki, hamwe n’iterambere ry’isoko, ubukungu bw’isi yose bugaragaza ishusho itandukanye.
Amerika ya Ruguru: Isubiranamo rihamye hagati y’ibibazo by’ifaranga
Muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zikomeje guhura n’ubukungu bukomeye, bitewe n’imikoreshereze ikomeye y’abaguzi ndetse n’ingengo y’imari ikomeye. Isoko ry'umurimo ryagaragaje imbaraga zidasanzwe, aho ubushomeri bugenda bugabanuka buhoro buhoro. Nyamara, ifaranga rikomeje kuba impungenge, hamwe n’ibipimo by’ibiciro by’umuguzi (CPI) bigera ku ntera itagaragara mu myaka mirongo. Banki nkuru y’igihugu yerekanye ko izamuka ry’inyungu rishobora kugabanya ihungabana ry’ibiciro, igikorwa gishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku masoko y’imbere mu gihugu ndetse no ku isi.
Muri ubwo buryo, Kanada na yo yagiye ihura n’ubukungu bwiyongera, bishimangirwa n’igipimo kinini cy’inkingo ndetse n’ingamba za leta. Isoko ryamazu, ariko, rikomeje gushyuha, bituma habaho ibiganiro bijyanye n’ibikorwa bigamije kugenzura niba umutekano urambye.
Uburayi: Gukemura ibibazo bidashidikanywaho ningufu
Ubukungu bw'Uburayigukira kwabaye kutaringaniye, hamwe ninzego zitandukanye zitsinzi kumugabane wose. Eurozone yerekanye ibimenyetso byiterambere, ariko ihungabana ryamasoko hamwe nihungabana ryingufu byateje ibibazo bikomeye. Ubwiyongere bwa vuba bw’ibiciro bya gaze byatumye ibiciro by’umusaruro byiyongera n’umuvuduko w’ifaranga, cyane cyane mu bihugu byishingikiriza cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Ubudage, ubukungu bukomeye mu Burayi, bwahuye n’ikibazo kubera ko bushingiye ku byoherezwa mu mahanga n’inganda zitumizwa mu mahanga. Urwego rw’imodoka, urufatiro rw’ubukungu bw’Ubudage, rwibasiwe cyane n’ibura rya semiconductor. Hagati aho, Ubwongereza burahangana n’ihinduka ry’ubucuruzi nyuma ya Brexit no kubura abakozi, bikagora inzira yo gukira.
Aziya: Inzira zinyuranye hamwe niterambere ryiterambere
Imiterere yubukungu bwa Aziya irangwa ninzira zitandukanye mubukungu bwayo bukomeye. Ubushinwa, ubukungu bukomeye muri aka karere, bwagize umuvuduko w’iterambere, bitewe n’igabanywa ry’amabwiriza ku nzego z’ingenzi nk'ikoranabuhanga n'umutungo utimukanwa. Ikibazo cy'imyenda ya Evergrande cyakajije umurego mu bijyanye n'ihungabana ry'ubukungu. Nubwo hari ibibazo, urwego rwohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa rukomeje gukomera, rushyigikiwe n’ibicuruzwa bikenerwa ku isi.
Ku rundi ruhande, Ubuhinde bwerekanye ibimenyetso bitanga icyizere cyo gukira, hamwe no kongera umusaruro mu nganda na serivisi. Biteganijwe ko guverinoma yibanda ku iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga biteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Icyakora, igihugu gihura n’ibibazo bijyanye n’ifaranga n’ubushomeri, bisaba ko hajyaho ingamba zigamije politiki.
Igishushanyo mbonera kandi gihindagurika
Imiterere yubukungu bwisi yose ni ibintu bigoye kandi bigenda bihindagurika, bigizwe nibintu byinshi birimo ibyemezo bya politiki, imbaraga zamasoko, hamwe nihungabana ryo hanze. Mu gihe ibihugu bikomeje guhangana n’ibibazo n’amahirwe yo mu gihe cy’icyorezo cy’icyorezo, ubufatanye n’ingamba zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere bizaba ngombwa mu kuzamura iterambere rirambye kandi ryuzuye. Abafata ibyemezo, ubucuruzi, n’imiryango mpuzamahanga bagomba gufatanya gukemura ibibazo by’ingutu nko guta agaciro kw’ifaranga, ihungabana ry’ibicuruzwa, hamwe n’imivurungano ya politiki, kugira ngo ubukungu bw’isi bwifashe neza kandi butere imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-18-2024