Urukingo rwa COVID-19 ruzaba rwiteguye gukwirakwizwa ryari?
Urukingo rwa mbere rwa COVID-19 rwatangiye kwerekanwa mu bihugu. Mbere yuko inkingo za COVID-19 zishobora gutangwa:
Inkingo zigomba kugaragara ko zifite umutekano kandi zifite akamaro mu bigeragezo binini (icyiciro cya III). Bamwe mu bakandida b'inkingo za COVID-19 barangije icyiciro cyabo cya III, kandi izindi nkingo nyinshi zishobora gutegurwa.
Isuzuma ryigenga ryerekana imikorere n’ibimenyetso by’umutekano birakenewe kuri buri mukandida w’inkingo, harimo gusuzuma no kwemeza mu gihugu aho uru rukingo rukorerwa, mbere yuko OMS ifata umukandida w’inkingo kugira ngo abanze. Igice cyiyi gahunda kirimo na Komite Ngishwanama ku Isi ku mutekano w’inkingo.
Usibye gusuzuma amakuru agamije kugenzura, ibimenyetso bigomba no gusubirwamo hagamijwe ibyifuzo bya politiki yukuntu inkingo zigomba gukoreshwa.
Itsinda ry’impuguke zo hanze zahamagajwe na OMS, ryiswe Strategic Advisory Group y’impuguke ku bijyanye no gukingira (SAGE), risesengura ibyavuye mu bigeragezo by’amavuriro, hamwe n’ibimenyetso ku ndwara, amatsinda y’imyaka, ingaruka z’indwara, gukoresha gahunda, n’ibindi amakuru. SAGE noneho irasaba niba nuburyo inkingo zigomba gukoreshwa.
Abayobozi mu bihugu bitandukanye bahitamo niba bemeza inkingo zikoreshwa mu gihugu kandi bagashyiraho politiki y’uburyo bwo gukoresha inkingo mu gihugu cyabo hashingiwe ku byifuzo bya OMS.
Inkingo zigomba gukorwa ku bwinshi, kikaba ari ikibazo gikomeye kandi kitigeze kibaho - igihe cyose gikomeje gutanga izindi nkingo zose zikomeye zirokora ubuzima zimaze gukoreshwa.
Nintambwe yanyuma, inkingo zose zemewe zizakenera gukwirakwizwa binyuze mubikorwa bigoye, hamwe no gucunga neza no kugenzura ubushyuhe.
OMS ikorana n’abafatanyabikorwa ku isi kwihutisha buri ntambwe y’iki gikorwa, mu gihe kandi hubahirizwa amahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru y’umutekano. Andi makuru arahari hano.
Hari urukingo rwa COVID-19?
Nibyo, ubu hari inkingo nyinshi zikoreshwa. Gahunda ya mbere yo gukingira imbaga yatangiye mu ntangiriro z'Ukuboza 2020 kandi guhera no ku ya 15 Gashyantare 2021, hatanzwe miliyoni 175.3 z'inkingo. Nibura inkingo 7 zitandukanye (platform 3) zatanzwe.
OMS yatanze urutonde rwihutirwa (EULs) ku rukingo rwa Pfizer COVID-19 (BNT162b2) ku ya 31 Ukuboza 2020. Ku ya 15 Gashyantare 2021, OMS yatanze EULs ku buryo bubiri bw'urukingo rwa AstraZeneca / Oxford COVID-19, rwakozwe n'Ikigo cya Serumu y'Ubuhinde na SKBio. Ku ya 12 Werurwe 2021, OMS yatanze EUL ku rukingo rwa COVID-19 Ad26.COV2.S, yakozwe na Janssen (Johnson & Johnson). NINDE uri munzira ya EUL ibindi bicuruzwa byinkingo kugeza muri Kamena.
Ibicuruzwa niterambere mugusubiramo amabwiriza na OMS itangwa na OMS kandi ikavugururwa buri gihe. Inyandiko iratangwaHANO.
Inkingo zimaze kugaragara ko zifite umutekano kandi zikora neza, zigomba kwemererwa n’ubuyobozi bw’igihugu, zakozwe ku bipimo bisabwa, kandi zigatangwa. OMS ikorana nabafatanyabikorwa kwisi yose kugirango bafashe guhuza intambwe zingenzi muriki gikorwa, harimo no korohereza abantu kubona inkingo za COVID-19 zifite umutekano kandi zifite akamaro kuri miliyari z'abantu bazabakenera. Andi makuru yerekeye iterambere ryinkingo ya COVID-19 arahariHANO.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-31-2021