Waba ukunda gukora ibyuma? Ukunda ibihangano bikomeye cyangwa ibirango bikozwe mubyuma? Noneho, urakaza neza kubikorwa bitandukanye muruganda, uhereye kumyuma, gushushanya, gushiraho kashe hamwe no gusya no gusya, kandi tuzakwereka igikundiro kidasanzwe cyibikorwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya.
Gukora ibyuma nigikorwa cyo kubyara aho inzira zitandukanye zikoreshwa mubikoresho byuma kugirango habeho ibice bisabwa, ibice byumurongo cyangwa inyubako nini muri rusange. Kuva mu mishinga minini minini nka ruganda rwa peteroli, amato, ibiraro kugeza ibice bito nka moteri, imitako, nibindi bikorwa no gutunganya ibyuma. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gukoresha uburyo butandukanye bwubuhanga, inzira, ibikoresho byo guhangana nicyuma hanyuma amaherezo ukabona ibisubizo byifuzwa.
Inzira yo gutunganya ibyuma igabanijwemo ibice bitatu, aribyo gukora ibyuma, gukata ibyuma no guhuza ibyuma. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzibanda ku buhanga bugezweho bukoreshwa mu gukata ibyuma.
Gukata ni inzira yo kuzana ibikoresho muburyo bwihariye ukuraho ibikoresho ukoresheje ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ibice byayo byuzuye byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mubijyanye nubunini, gukora, igishushanyo mbonera. Hariho ibicuruzwa bibiri gusa byo gukata - gusiba nibicuruzwa byarangiye. Icyuma kimaze gutunganywa, ibisakuzo byitwa icyuma cyitwa swarf.
Igikorwa cyo gukata kirashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu:
——Imashini ibyara chip igabanijwemo icyiciro kimwe, kizwi kandi nko gutunganya.
- Shyira ibikoresho byatwitswe, okiside cyangwa bihumeka mubyiciro bimwe.
- Uruvange rwibiri, cyangwa izindi nzira zashyizwe mubyiciro bimwe, nko gukata imiti.
Gucukura umwobo mubice byicyuma nurugero rusanzwe rwubwoko bwa 1 (kubyara chip). Gukoresha itara ryo guca ibyuma mo uduce duto ni urugero rwicyiciro cyo gutwikwa. Gusya imiti ni urugero rwibikorwa bidasanzwe bikoresha imiti yangiza, nibindi, kugirango bikureho ibintu birenze.
Gukata Ikoranabuhanga
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guca ibyuma, nka:
- Ubuhanga bwintoki: nko kubona, gutemagura, kogosha.
- Ikoranabuhanga rya mashini: nko gukubita, gusya no gusya.
- Ubuhanga bwo gusudira / gutwika: urugero na laser, oxy-lisansi yaka na plasma.
- Ikoranabuhanga rya Erosion: gutunganya ukoresheje indege y'amazi, gusohora amashanyarazi cyangwa gutemba.
- Ubuhanga bwa chimique: gutunganya amafoto cyangwa gutunganya.
Nkuko ushobora kubibona, hariho ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bwo gukata ibyuma, kandi kumenya no kumenya neza ni ahantu heza ho gutangirira, bikwemerera gukoresha tekinike zose ziboneka zo kuyobora uyu murima mwiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-11-2022