Ubwoko bwubushakashatsi bwubushyuhe bwashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije amazi yoherejwe (amazi cyangwa amavuta yohereza ubushyuhe) yakoreshejwe. Hamwe nimashini itwara amazi yubushyuhe, ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gusohoka ni 95 ℃. Igenzura ryamavuta yubushyuhe bukoreshwa mugihe ubushyuhe bwakazi ari 50150 ℃. Mubihe bisanzwe, imashini yubushyuhe yububiko hamwe nubushyuhe bwamazi afunguye ikwiranye nubushyuhe bwamazi cyangwa imashini yubushyuhe bwa peteroli, kandi ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo gusohoka ni 90 ℃ kugeza 150 ℃. Ibintu nyamukuru biranga ubu bwoko bwimashini yubushyuhe ni igishushanyo cyoroshye nigiciro cyubukungu. Hashingiwe kuri ubu bwoko bwimashini, imashini yubushyuhe bwo hejuru yubushyuhe ikomoka. Ubushuhe bwemewe bwo gusohoka ni 160 ℃ cyangwa hejuru. Kuberako ubushyuhe bwamazi burenze ubw'amavuta ku bushyuhe bumwe iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 90 ℃. Byiza cyane, iyi mashini rero ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora cyane-ubushyuhe bwo gukora. Usibye icya kabiri, hariho noguhata-gutemba kubushyuhe bwubushyuhe. Kubwimpamvu z'umutekano, ubu bugenzuzi bwubushyuhe bugenewe gukora ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya 150 ° C kandi bukoresha amavuta yohereza ubushyuhe. Mu rwego rwo gukumira amavuta yo mu cyuma gishyushya imashini y’ubushyuhe bukabije, imashini ikoresha sisitemu yo kuvoma ku gahato, kandi umushyushya ugizwe numubare runaka wibitereko ushyizwemo nubushyuhe bunoze bwo gutandukana.
Igenzura ubusumbane bwubushyuhe mubibumbano, nabyo bifitanye isano nigihe cyigihe cyo gutera inshinge. Nyuma yo guterwa inshinge, ubushyuhe bwurwobo buzamuka hejuru, iyo gushonga bishyushye bikubise urukuta rukonje rwurwobo, ubushyuhe buragabanuka kugeza hasi iyo igice kivanyweho. Imikorere yubushyuhe bwubushyuhe ni ugukomeza ubushyuhe buri hagati ya min2min na θ2max, ni ukuvuga, kugirango wirinde itandukaniro ryubushyuhe Δθw guhindagurika no kumanuka mugihe cyibikorwa cyangwa icyuho. Uburyo bukurikira bwo kugenzura burakwiriye kugenzura ubushyuhe bwububiko: Kugenzura ubushyuhe bwamazi nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane, kandi kugenzura neza birashobora kuzuza ibisabwa mubihe byinshi. Ukoresheje ubu buryo bwo kugenzura, ubushyuhe bwerekanwe mugenzuzi ntabwo buhuye nubushyuhe bwububiko; ubushyuhe bwububiko burahinduka cyane, kandi ibintu byubushyuhe bigira ingaruka kubibumbano ntibipimwa neza kandi byishyurwa. Ibi bintu birimo impinduka mugihe cyinshinge, umuvuduko wo guterwa, ubushyuhe bwo gushonga nubushyuhe bwicyumba. Iya kabiri ni igenzura ritaziguye ry'ubushyuhe.
Ubu buryo nugushiraho sensor yubushyuhe imbere mububiko, bukoreshwa gusa mugihe ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe buri hejuru. Ibintu nyamukuru biranga ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe burimo: ubushyuhe bwashyizweho nubugenzuzi burahuye nubushyuhe bwububiko; ibintu byubushyuhe bigira ingaruka kubibumbano birashobora gupimwa muburyo butaziguye. Mubihe bisanzwe, ihinduka ryubushyuhe bwububiko nibyiza kuruta kugenzura ubushyuhe bwamazi. Mubyongeyeho, kugenzura ubushyuhe bwububiko bufite uburyo bwiza bwo gusubiramo mubikorwa byo kugenzura umusaruro. Icya gatatu ni kugenzura hamwe. Kugenzura hamwe ni synthesis yuburyo bwavuzwe haruguru, irashobora kugenzura ubushyuhe bwamazi hamwe nububiko icyarimwe. Mugenzuzi hamwe, umwanya wubushyuhe bwubushyuhe mububiko ni ngombwa cyane. Mugihe ushyira ubushyuhe bwa sensor, imiterere, imiterere, hamwe numuyoboro ukonje ugomba gutekerezwa. Byongeye kandi, sensor yubushyuhe igomba gushyirwa ahantu hagira uruhare rukomeye mubwiza bwibice byabumbwe.
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza imashini imwe yubushyuhe imwe cyangwa nyinshi yububiko bwimashini itera inshinge. Urebye imikorere, kwizerwa no kurwanya kwivanga, nibyiza gukoresha interineti ya digitale, nka RS485. Amakuru arashobora kwimurwa hagati yubugenzuzi hamwe nimashini itera inshinge binyuze muri software. Imashini yubushyuhe yububiko nayo irashobora kugenzurwa mu buryo bwikora. Iboneza ryimashini yubushyuhe bwububiko hamwe nuburyo bwimashini yubushyuhe bwakoreshejwe bigomba gusuzumwa byimazeyo ukurikije ibikoresho bigomba gutunganywa, uburemere bwikibumbano, igihe cyo gushyushya gikenewe hamwe numusaruro kg / h. Mugihe ukoresheje amavuta yohereza ubushyuhe, uyikoresha agomba kubahiriza ayo mabwiriza yumutekano: Ntugashyire mugenzuzi wubushyuhe bwububiko hafi yitanura ryubushyuhe; koresha icyuma gisohora ibyuma cyangwa imiyoboro ikomeye hamwe n'ubushyuhe hamwe no kurwanya umuvuduko; ubugenzuzi busanzwe Ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bugenzura, niba hari ukunyuka kwingingo hamwe, kandi niba imikorere ari ibisanzwe; gusimbuza buri gihe amavuta yohereza ubushyuhe; Amavuta yubukorikori agomba gukoreshwa, afite ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro hamwe na kokiya nkeya.
Mugukoresha imashini yubushyuhe, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo amazi meza yohereza ubushyuhe. Gukoresha amazi nkamazi yohereza ubushyuhe nubukungu, asukuye, kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Iyo imiyoboro igenzura ubushyuhe nka hose ya cope yamenetse, amazi asohoka arashobora guhita asohoka mumazi. Nyamara, amazi akoreshwa nkamazi yohereza ubushyuhe afite ibibi: aho amazi abira ni make; ukurikije imiterere y'amazi, irashobora kwangirika no gupimwa, bigatuma igabanuka ryumuvuduko ukagabanuka no guhanahana ubushyuhe hagati yibibumbano n'amazi, nibindi. Iyo ukoresheje amazi nk'amazi yohereza ubushyuhe, hagomba gutekerezwa ingamba zikurikira: mbere yo kuvura inzitizi yo kugenzura ubushyuhe hamwe na anti-ruswa; koresha akayunguruzo mbere y’amazi yinjira; guhora usukura imashini yubushyuhe bwamazi hanyuma ukabumba ukoresheje ingese. Nta kibi cyamazi mugihe ukoresheje amavuta yohereza ubushyuhe. Amavuta afite aho abira cyane, kandi arashobora gukoreshwa mubushuhe burenze 300 ° C cyangwa burenga, ariko coefficente yohereza ubushyuhe bwamavuta yohereza ubushyuhe ni 1/3 cyamazi gusa, bityo imashini yubushyuhe bwa peteroli ntabwo ari nini cyane ikoreshwa mugushushanya inshinge nkimashini yubushyuhe bwamazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-01-2021