Mu rwego rwo gukora, inzira zacastingno gutunganya bigira uruhare runini mugukora ibicuruzwa byinshi. Kuva mubice byimodoka kugeza kumashini zinganda, izi nzira ningirakamaro mukurema ibice bituma isi yacu igezweho ikora neza. Gutera ni inzira yo gukora igice usuka ibyuma bishongeshejwe cyangwa ibindi bikoresho mubibumbano hanyuma bikemerera gukomera muburyo bwifuzwa. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kenshi mukubyara ibice bigoye hamwe nibishushanyo bigoye byaba bigoye cyangwa bihenze kurema hakoreshejwe ubundi buryo. Imashini, kurundi ruhande, ikubiyemo gukuramo ibikoresho kumurimo kugirango ube muburyo bwifuzwa ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gukata n'imashini.
Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kenshi mugukora ibice byuzuye kandi byukuri bisaba kwihanganira gukomeye hamwe nubuso bwiza bwo hejuru. Ihuriro rya casting nagutunganyaikoreshwa kenshi mugukora ibice bisaba ubuhanga bukomeye bwo gukina no gutunganya neza. Kurugero, mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ibice bya moteri nkumutwe wa silinderi hamwe na crankshafts akenshi bikozwe hifashishijwe guhuza no gutunganya. Muguterera ibice muburyo butajegajega hanyuma ukabitunganya kubisabwa bisabwa, ababikora barashobora gukora ibintu-bikora cyane hamwe na geometrike igoye kandi yihanganira cyane. Mu myaka yashize, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryatumye habaho iterambere haba muri casting no gutunganya.
Gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera gifashwa na mudasobwa (CAD) hamwe na software ikora mudasobwa (CAM) yemereye abayikora gukora imashini zoroshye kandi zinoze zo gukina, ndetse neza kandi nezagutunganya nezainzira. Byongeye kandi, iterambere ryibikoresho bishya hamwe nuruvange rwaguye ibishoboka haba mu gutara no gutunganya, bituma habaho umusaruro wibice bikomeye, byoroshye, kandi biramba kuruta mbere hose. Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo gukina no gutunganya ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora ibice hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo kwihitiramo. Bitandukanye nubundi buryo bwo gukora, gutara no gutunganya bituma habaho umusaruro wihariye, kimwe-cy-ubwoko bushobora guhuzwa nibisabwa byihariye.
Ihinduka rituma izi nzira zifite agaciro cyane cyane mu nganda nko mu kirere no mu kirere, aho usanga ibikoresho byihariye ari byinshi. Nubwo ibyiza byinshi byo gukina no gutunganya, izi nzira ntizifite ibibazo byazo. Byombi gukina no gutunganya bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwubuhanga nubuhanga kugirango bikore neza, kandi kugenzura ubuziranenge nibyingenzi kugirango ibice byarangiye byujuje ibisabwa. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibyuma bishongeshejwe mu gukina bishobora kwerekana ingaruka z'umutekano, hamwe no gutunganyaibikoresho bikomeyeirashobora gusaba umubiri kubikoresho nibikoresho.
Ihinduka rituma izi nzira zifite agaciro cyane cyane mu nganda nko mu kirere no mu kirere, aho usanga ibikoresho byihariye ari byinshi. Nubwo ibyiza byinshi byo gukina no gutunganya, izi nzira ntizifite ibibazo byazo. Byombi gukina no gutunganya bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwubuhanga nubuhanga kugirango bikore neza, kandi kugenzura ubuziranenge nibyingenzi kugirango ibice byarangiye byujuje ibisabwa. Byongeye kandi, gukoresha ibyuma bishongeshejwe mu gukina bishobora kwerekana ingaruka z’umutekano, kandi gutunganya ibikoresho bikomeye birashobora gusaba umubiri ibikoresho nibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-25-2023