Mu myaka yashize, icyifuzo cya titanium cyagaragaye cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, nko mu kirere, mu modoka, no mu buvuzi. Mugihe porogaramu zibi bikoresho bidasanzwe zikomeje kwaguka, ababikora bakomeje gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo kurushaho kunoza imikorere no kumenya nezagutunganya titanium. Iterambere riheruka muri uru rwego ni ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya tekinoroji ya CNC yo gutunganya, cyane cyane mu gutunganya titanium Icyiciro cya 5 (Gr5). Titanium Gr5, izwi kandi nka Ti-6Al-4V, ni umusemburo wa titanium ukoreshwa cyane kubera igipimo kidasanzwe cy’uburemere, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Nyamara, gutunganya iyi mavuta ni umurimo utoroshye cyane, bitewe nubushyuhe buke bwumuriro, modulus yo hejuru ya elastique, hamwe nubukomere bwibintu.
Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutunganya akenshi bivamo kwambara ibikoresho birenze urugero, kurangiza nabi kubutaka, hamwe nubuzima bwibikoresho bigarukira, biganisha kumusaruro mwinshi nigihe kinini cyo kuyobora. Kugira ngo dutsinde izo mbogamizi, abayikora baragenda bahindukirira tekinoroji yo gutunganya CNC igezweho kugirango banoze inzira yo gukoratitanium Gr5Ibigize. Ubu buhanga bukubiyemo imashini yihuta cyane, gutunganya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, hamwe no gutunganya kirogenike, n'ibindi. Imashini yihuta cyane (HSM) ikubiyemo gukoresha ibikoresho byabugenewe byo gukata, uburyo bwo gukata neza, hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi wo kugabanya ibintu kugirango ukureho ibintu mu gihe ukomeza kurangiza neza kandi neza. Mugukoresha HSM, abayikora barashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gutura cyigikoresho, kugabanya ubushyuhe no kwambara ibikoresho mugihe cyo gutema, bikavamo kongera umusaruro no kugabanya ibiciro byimashini. Ku rundi ruhande, gukoresha imashini imenyereye, ikoresha sensor igezweho hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura kugira ngo ikusanye amakuru nyayo mu gihe cyo gukora.
Aya makuru noneho atunganywa na algorithms ihanitse kugirango ihindure mugihe nyacyo, ihindure ibipimo byo guca ukurikije ibiranga umwihariko wakazi. Sisitemu yo kugenzura imihindagurikire y'ikirere ituma abayikora bagera ku byukuri, bakanonosora ubuso, kandi bakagura ubuzima bwibikoresho, amaherezo bikazamura imikorere muri rusange. Ubundi buhanga bugaragara mugutunganya titanium Gr5 ni cryogenic. Mu kwinjiza azote yuzuye cyangwa ibindi bintu bya kirogenike mubidukikije, aho gukata birakonja vuba, bikagabanya neza ubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cyo gutunganya. Ingaruka yo gukonjesha ntabwo ifasha kwagura ubuzima bwibikoresho gusa ahubwo inongera kugenzura chip, kugabanya ibyago byo gushinga imizi no gufasha abayikora kugera kurwego rwo hejuru. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryaUbuhanga bwo gutunganya CNCkuri titanium Gr5 ifite ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Mu rwego rwo mu kirere, gukoresha imashini yihuta cyane no gutunganya imihindagurikire y'ikirere birashobora gutuma habaho ingufu za peteroli mu kugabanya uburemere bw'ibigize indege, mu gihe binemerera gukora inyubako zigoye kandi zoroheje. Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, ubwo buhanga bugezweho burashobora kuzamura imikorere n’amavuta y’ibinyabiziga mu gutuma habaho moteri yoroheje kandi ikomeye. Byongeye kandi, mubuvuzi, ababikora barashobora gukoresha ubwo buhanga kugirango bakore ibintu bikomeye kandigushiramo titanium neza, kwemeza neza umusaruro wumurwayi nibihe byihuse byo gukira. Mugihe ubwo buhanga buhanitse butanga ibyiza byinshi, kubishyira mubikorwa bisaba abakora ubuhanga buhanitse, imashini zinoze, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Mugihe icyifuzo cya titanium Gr5 gikomeje kwiyongera, ababikora bagomba gushora imari mubikoresho bikenewe n'amahugurwa kugirango bakoreshe neza ubushobozi bwa tekinoroji ya CNC.
Mu gusoza, guhuza tekinoroji yo gutunganya CNC yateye imbere byahinduye inganda za titanium Gr5. Binyuze mu mashini yihuta cyane, gutunganya imiterere, no gutunganya cryogenic, abayikora barashobora gutsinda imbogamizi zavutse zijyanye no gutunganya ibi bikoresho bisaba. Ubu buhanga bugezweho ntabwo butera imbere gusa mubikorwa bitandukanye ahubwo binagira uruhare mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa birambye kandi byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-02-2023