Ibikoresho bigezweho
Uburyo bwo guhimba ibyuma akenshi nuburyo bwiza bwo kubyara ibicuruzwa runaka, icyakora, umuntu akenera ibikoresho byongeweho bigezweho kugirango agere kurwego rwo hejuru rwihariye kandi rumwe. Kubikora, ibikoresho byo gutunganya birashobora gukoreshwa muguhitamo gukuraho cyangwa kurangiza igice cyicyuma cyangwa ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku cyuma. Ibikoresho bigezweho bya mashini bisanzwe bikoreshwa namashanyarazi; iyindi mikorere yuburyo bwo gutunganya irashobora kugerwaho ukoresheje ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, iyobowe na progaramu ya mudasobwa. Inyungu nini yibikoresho bigezweho byo gutunganya nuburinganire budasanzwe batanga mugihe bakora ibicuruzwa byinshi bifite ibipimo bimwe nibisabwa. Ibikoresho byinshi bigezweho byo gutunganya ni iterambere gusa kubikoresho byo gutunganya intoki bimaze ibinyejana byinshi. Ibindi bishushanyo bisa birashoboka kubera iterambere rya vuba mu ikoranabuhanga.
Ibikoresho bigezweho bikoreshwa mubikorwa
Uyu munsi, ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gutunganya no guhimba ibyuma birashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro bikurikira:
Amashanyarazi
Imashini zicukura
Imashini zisya
Imashini zishimisha
Imashini zubaha
Ibikoresho byerekana ibikoresho
Imashini zitegura
Imashini zisya
Imashini zimena
Umusarani ugizwe nakazi kazengurutswe hejuru yikintu gikoreshwa (muriki gihe, icyuma) - igisubizo nikigereranyo kandi cyihariye cyibicuruzwa. Mugihe ibicuruzwa bizunguruka, ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa mugukata, gutobora, gucukura cyangwa guhindura ibyuma. Ubuvanganzo bwo kuzunguruka butanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga ingaruka imwe ikikije umuzenguruko wose wikintu, bigatuma imisarani ihitamo neza kubicuruzwa bihujwe no kuzenguruka umurongo. Imisarane iratandukanye mubunini, hamwe na ntoya ni intoki zikoreshwa mumitako no gukora amasaha.
Imashini zicukura. Imashini zimyitozo zikoreshwa muburyo bumwe nkimyitozo yintoki nimbaraga, nyamara, imiterere ihagaze yimashini isaba imbaraga nke kugirango igere kubucukuzi bukwiye kandi irahagaze neza. Ibintu nkinguni ya drill spindle irashobora gukosorwa no kubungabungwa kugirango yemererwe gusubiramo kandi bihoraho. Ubwoko bugezweho bwimashini zicukura zirimo imyitozo yabanyamaguru, imyitozo yintebe, hamwe nimyitozo yinkingi.
Bisa n'imashini zicukura,imashini zisyakoresha icyuma kizunguruka kugirango uhindure imashini icyuma, ariko wemere byinshi bihindagurika wongeyeho gukora kuruhande. Imashini zimwe zigezweho zo gusya zifite icyuma kigendanwa, mugihe izindi zifite ameza agendanwa yimuka hafi yo gutema kugirango yuzuze ingaruka zifuzwa. Ubwoko busanzwe bwimashini zisya zirimo imashini zisya intoki, imashini zisanzwe, imashini zisya kwisi yose hamwe nimashini zisya. Ubwoko bwose bwimashini zisya ziraboneka muburyo buhagaritse kandi butambitse.
A.imashiniisa na mashini yo gusya kuberako icyuma kizunguruka gikora igikorwa cyo gukata, icyakora, baremerera icyarimwe icyarimwe cyimashini n'ibicuruzwa bikorerwa. Ubu bushobozi budasanzwe butuma hobbing iba nziza kubikorwa bya 3D byo gutunganya bisaba imyirondoro imwe yinyo. Gukata ibikoresho ni kimwe mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kumashini zigezweho.
Imashini zubaha, bizwi kandi nka hone, bigizwe ahanini ninama imwe cyangwa nyinshi zizunguruka zerekana ko, mugukora ibyuma, kwagura umwobo kugeza kuri diameter neza no kunoza ubuso. Ubwoko bwimashini zubaha zirimo intoki, intoki nizikora. Ibicuruzwa byakozwe hifashishijwe icyubahiro harimo moteri ya moteri.
Mugihe imashini yishimisha ikata amenyo yo hanze yibikoresho, bigezwehoibikoresho byerekana ibikoreshoguhimba amenyo yimbere. Ibi birangizwa hifashishijwe icyuma gisubirana gifite ikibuga kimwe nibikoresho byaciwe. Ibikoresho bya kijyambere bigezweho byongerera ubusobanuro mukoresheje gusezerana kwimbere no gusubira inyuma.
Abategurani imashini nini nini yimashini yimura ibicuruzwa nyabyo bitandukanye no kwimura uburyo bwo guca. Ibisubizo bisa nibya mashini yo gusya, bigatuma abategura neza muburyo bwo gukora ibibanza binini cyangwa birebire. Imashini zogusya zigezweho zirarenze kubategura porogaramu nyinshi; icyakora, abategura baracyafite akamaro mugihe ibyuma binini cyane bisaba kwangirika.
Gusyanibikoresho bigezweho byo gukoresha imashini ikoresha ibiziga kugirango ikore neza cyangwa igabanuke. Ukurikije urusyo rwihariye, uruziga cyangwa ibicuruzwa byimurwa biva kuruhande kugirango bigere kurangiza. Ubwoko bwo gusya burimo gusya umukandara, gusya intebe, gusya kwa silindrike, gusya hejuru, hamwe na jigeri.
A.imashini yamashanyarazi, cyangwa broach, ikoresha ingingo ndende ya chisel kugirango ushyire umurongo wo kogosha no gusiba ibintu byatanzwe. Broach ikunze gukoreshwa mugukora imiterere itari izenguruka mu mwobo wigeze gukubitwa icyuma. Bagabanya kandi ibice ninzira nyabagendwa kuri gare na pulleys. Ibizunguruka bizunguruka ni igice cyihariye cyimashini zogosha, zikoreshwa zifatanije numusarani kugirango zikore icyarimwe icyerekezo gitambitse kandi gihagaritse.
