Imashini Gukora Guhindura no Kuzamura
Ubwubatsi bushya bwibisagara bizana amahirwe yo guhinduka no kuzamura. "Gahunda nshya y’imijyi (2014-2020)" yerekana ko ku bijyanye n’ibikorwa remezo, mu 2020, umuyoboro wa gari ya moshi usanzwe mu gihugu cyanjye uzaba urimo imijyi ituwe n’abaturage barenga 200.000, kandi umuhanda wa gari ya moshi wihuta uzaba wibanda ku mijyi ituwe n'abaturage. barenga 500.000; Igizwe n'imijyi yo mu ntara, imihanda minini y'igihugu ahanini ikubiyemo imijyi ituwe n'abaturage barenga 200.000; serivisi z’indege za gisivili zigomba gukwirakwiza hafi 90% byabatuye igihugu.
Ku bijyanye na serivisi rusange, ishoramari rikomeye rya Leta muri serivisi z’ibanze za Leta, gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa remezo, n’umutungo no kurengera ibidukikije bizatuma ishoramari rikenerwa mu gutwara abantu, gutanga amazi, gutunganya imyanda, gutunganya imyanda yo mu ngo, ibikorwa remezo by’amakuru, hamwe n’ibikorwa rusange bikorerwa mu mijyi; . Ku bijyanye no kubaka amazu, ishoramari mu iyubakwa ry’amazu, ryibanda cyane cyane ku iyimurwa ry’abaturage b’ubuhinzi no guhindura imijyi itagira ingano yo mu mijyi n’imidugudu yo mu mijyi, bizakomeza igipimo runaka. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imyubakire mishya y’imijyi rizazana inkuru nziza mu nganda zubaka zishingiye ku mashini zubaka, kandi hazabaho amahirwe adasanzwe yo kuzamura ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa no guhindura ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa n’icyitegererezo. Ni muri urwo rwego, ni amahirwe adasanzwe ku nganda zikora imashini zifata inzira yo guhinduka no kuzamura.
Ingamba "Umukandara umwe, Umuhanda umwe" izana ubushobozi bwo guhinduka no kuzamura. "Umukandara n'umuhanda" birimo ibikorwa byinshi byo kubaka, bizafasha mu buryo butaziguye inganda z’imashini zubaka igihugu cyanjye. Kurugero, imishinga yubwubatsi nka gari ya moshi, umuhanda munini, ibyambu, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, n'umuyoboro wa peteroli na gaze mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya; Gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa-Jiangsu-Ukraine, icyiciro cya kabiri cy'umuhanda wa Zhongta muri Aziya yo hagati, n'umurongo wa C na D w'umuyoboro wa gazi karemano wo muri Aziya yo hagati;
Imirongo y'Ubushinwa n'Uburusiya Iburasirazuba n'Uburengerazuba mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya Imiyoboro ya gazi isanzwe; Umuhanda munini w'Ubushinwa na Pakisitani, amashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi, parike yinganda, nibindi muri Aziya yepfo byose bikenera cyane ibikoresho byimashini zubaka. Ku nganda z’imashini zubaka mu gihugu cyanjye, gukoresha amahirwe y’ingamba za "Umukandara n’umuhanda" no gutera imbere cyane mu cyerekezo cya Aziya y’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba, Aziya yo hagati na Aziya y’Amajyaruguru y’Amajyaruguru bizafasha guca intege ubukungu bw’imashini kandi bizana iterambere ryinshi mu guhindura no kuzamura.
Ishoramari muri siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga rizana imbaraga mu guhinduka no kuzamura. Mu myaka yashize, inganda z’imashini zubaka zagize ingaruka ku bukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, kandi ibintu bimeze nabi.
Muri iki kirere, ibigo mu nganda muri rusange bitezimbere imikorere n’ibicuruzwa byongera ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga no kunoza ikoranabuhanga ry’ibicuruzwa, kugira ngo bikureho ikibazo cy’abahuje ibitsina, kugira ngo bafate iya mbere mu marushanwa akomeye ku isoko. . Iki kibazo cyateje imbere iterambere rya tekiniki y’imashini zubaka mu gihugu cyanjye, kandi irushanwa ry’ibigo byigenga byiyongera.
