Ikosa ry'Ubuyobozi
Ubuyobozi nabwo ni kimwe mubikoresho byimashini yibeshya, ikosa mugikoresho cyimashini, gari ya moshi iyobora ishinzwe cyane cyane kumenya aho igereranya ryibikoresho byimashini, hamwe nibisobanuro byerekana inzira, iyo bigaragaye ikibazo, bityo aho ibice biri mumashini igikoresho cyibikoresho kizabaho kandi gutunganya neza rero bizagira ingaruka. Muri rusange, ikosa riyobora cyane cyane kubaho kurwego ruringaniza rwo kugoreka, indogobe, ikosa ryingoma, ikosa rya horizontal igororotse ikosa, ikosa ryo kugororoka ryinzira zitandukanye, nko kugoreka kubangikanye bivuga inzira ya gari ya moshi imbere ninyuma; Ikosa rya Saddle ni inyuma yerekana inzira ya gari ya moshi, kuyobora gari ya moshi irasohoka ikosa ryingoma, byombi ni ubwoko bwubuyobozi bwa gari ya moshi ihinduka; Kandi kugororoka no kurwego no guhagarikwa kugororotse nikiyobora gari ya moshi ihagaritse kugorora, kuruhande.
Ikosa ryo kohereza
Urunigi rwohereza mumikorere yingenzi ni ukugenzura kuzenguruka kumurimo wigikoresho nigikoresho, aho usanga hari ibice byinshi byimuka, niba ibyo bice bigaragara nkikosa mugihe cyo gukora, guteranya, cyangwa mugihe cyo gukoresha imyenda ikomeye, bityo rero igipimo umubano hagati yigikoresho nigikorwa bizagira ingaruka, bityo bigire ingaruka kumikorere.
Guhindura Stress
Mubikorwa byo gutunganya, sisitemu yo gutunganya izaba imbaraga zose, nkimbaraga za centrifugal, gukata imbaraga nibindi, izo mbaraga mubikoresho byo gutwara, igihangano, jigs nibindi bikorwa byuzuye byo gutunganya, icyarimwe, nabyo Ingaruka kubindi bice biherereye, umuvuduko wimodoka, bivamo kugabanuka kwimashini neza. Kurugero, mugihe ibikoresho byo gutema mugikorwa cyo gutunganya bigira ingaruka kumbaraga za centrifugal, guhindagurika kwambere kwambere bizabaho no gukora nibikorwa byatewe no kunyeganyega kwihuta kandi isura yo gukata ibice bya mashini bizagaragara nkikosa.
Igikoresho c'imashini, Gukata Igikoresho Ubushuhe
Ibikoresho bya mashini sisitemu yo gutunganya ibice bitandukanye byimikino yihuta itera umuvuduko mwinshi hagati yibice cyangwa ibice hamwe numwuka, hanyuma bigatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi bitewe nubushyuhe bwa bilges ubukonje bukonje, sisitemu yo gutunganya izagaragara itandukanye. impamyabumenyi ya deformasiyo yubushyuhe kandi, nayo, bigira ingaruka kubikorwa bya mashini, phenomenon mugikoresho cyimashini, igikoresho cyo gukata, Workpiece irasanzwe cyane, mugihe hariho ihindagurika ryamashanyarazi ryibikoresho byimashini, agasanduku ka spindle hamwe na gari ya moshi irashobora kugaragara. guhindagurika, kunama, biganisha ku kuyobora ikosa n'ikosa rya spindle.
Kandi mugihe hari igikoresho gishyushye cyo guhindura ibintu, ingano yacyo izakomeza guhindagurika murwego runaka, no gutunganya ibice byubukanishi bingana ubunini bwabaho. Mubyongeyeho, ihindagurika ryumuriro ryibikorwa bizagira ingaruka kumubare wakazi, nubwo impinduka itazagira ingaruka kumiterere, ariko niba igihangano gishyushye ku buryo butangana, kubwibyo rero muburyo bwo guhindura ibintu nabyo bishobora gutera imihangayiko yimbere kuva kuri imbere, hamwe nihungabana ryimbere rizamera nkubuso bwicyuma cyibikorwa byo kugabura no kugabura imbere mubikorwa, bigatuma ibihangano bigaragara ko byahinduwe, kandi nyuma yimikorere yibikorwa, ibice byimashini zitunganya neza na neza biragabanuka.