Ikoranabuhanga
Imashini yo gusya
Gusya nigikoresho cyimashini ikoresha ibikoresho byo gukuramo kugirango usya hejuru yakazi.Urusyo rwinshi rukoresha uruziga rwihuta rwihuta rwo gusya, mugihe bake bakoresha ibuye ryamavuta, umukandara wogosha nandi abrasive hamwe nubusa kubitunganya, nko gusya uruganda, ibikoresho byimashini zirenga, gusya umukandara, gusya hamwe nimashini isya.
GutunganyaUrwego
Urusyo rushobora gutunganya ibikoresho bifite ubukana buhanitse, nk'ibyuma bikomeye, ibishishwa bikomeye, nibindi; Irashobora kandi gutunganya ibikoresho byoroshye, nk'ikirahure na granite. Urusyo rushobora gusya neza neza kandi ruto ruto, kandi rushobora gusya hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse, nko gusya cyane.
Gusya Amateka y'Iterambere
Mu myaka ya 1830, mu rwego rwo kumenyera gutunganya ibice bikomye nk'amasaha, amagare, imashini zidoda n'imbunda, Ubwongereza, Ubudage na Amerika byateje urusyo rukoresha ibiziga bisanzwe. Ibyo gusya byasubiwemo hongerwaho gusya imitwe kubikoresho byimashini zariho icyo gihe, nk'imisarani na planeri. Byari byoroshye muburyo, hasi mubukomere, kandi byoroshye kubyara vibrasiya mugihe cyo gusya. Abakora basabwaga kugira ubumenyi buhanitse bwo gusya neza neza.
Imashini isya ya silindrike ku isi yose yakozwe na Brown Sharp Company yo muri Amerika, yerekanwe mu imurikagurisha ryabereye i Paris mu 1876, ni yo mashini ya mbere ifite ibintu by'ibanze biranga urusyo. Igikorwa cyacyo cyumutwe hamwe numurizo byashyizwe kumurongo wo gusubiranamo. Agasanduku kameze nk'igisanduku gitezimbere ubukana bw'igikoresho cy'imashini, kandi gifite ibikoresho by'imberegusyaibikoresho. Mu 1883, isosiyete yakoze urusyo rwo hejuru hamwe n'umutwe wo gusya washyizwe ku nkingi hamwe n'intebe y'akazi igenda isubira inyuma.
Ahagana mu 1900, iterambere ryibikoresho byogukora hamwe nogukoresha hydraulic drive byateje imbere cyane iterambere ryiterambereimashini zisya. Hamwe niterambere ryinganda zigezweho, cyane cyane inganda zimodoka, ubwoko butandukanye bwimashini zisya zagiye zisohoka. Kurugero, mu ntangiriro yikinyejana cya 20, urusyo rwimbere rwumubumbe, urusyo rwa crankshaft, urusyo rwa camshaft hamwe na piston impeta ya piston hamwe nigikombe cya electromagnetic suction igikombe cyateguwe kugirango gikorwe neza.
Igikoresho cyo gupima cyikora cyakoreshejwe kuri gride mu 1908. Ahagana mu 1920, gusya hagati, gusya kabiri, gusya kabiri, gusya ibyuma bya gari ya moshi, imashini ya gari ya moshi, imashini yubaha hamwe n’ibikoresho bya super finingi byakozwe kandi bikoreshwa; Mu myaka ya za 1950, aurusyo rwinshigusya indorerwamo byagaragaye; Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 1960, imashini zisya zihuta zifite imashini zisya zifite umuvuduko wa 60 ~ 80m / s hamwe n’imashini zisya hejuru zifite ubujyakuzimu bunini bwo gukata no gusya ibiryo biguruka; Mu myaka ya za 70, ikoreshwa rya digitale hamwe na tekinoroji yo kugenzura imikoreshereze ikoresheje microprocessor yakoreshejwe cyane ku mashini zisya.