Uburyo bwinshi bwo gutunganya ibyuma
Ntibishoboka gutwikira ubwo buhanga bwose mu ngingo imwe. Tuzahitamo batandatu muri bo tunasobanura ibyo aribyo, ibikoresho byabo nibishoboka byo gukoresha imanza.
Ikimenyetso
Ibimenyetso bitaziguye ni urwego rwubuhanga bwo gushiraho ikimenyetso gihoraho ku cyuma kugirango gikurikirane ibice, kuranga ibice byinganda, gushushanya cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo aricyo cyose. Icyuma cyaranzwe kuva abantu batangira gukoresha ibikoresho byicyuma nkamashoka namacumu, kandi ibimenyetso byicyuma ni nkibyahimbwe nubuhanga bwo gushonga. Nyamara, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryateye imbere kurwego rwemerera abantu gukora ibimenyetso bigoye hamwe nibisobanuro bihanitse kubicuruzwa byose byatekerezwa. Kwamamaza bishobora kugerwaho nubuhanga butandukanye burimo gushushanya, gushushanya, gupfa guta, kashe, gushushanya no gusya.
Gushushanya Ibyuma
Gushushanya ni tekinike ikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya ibishushanyo, amagambo, ibishushanyo cyangwa kode hejuru yicyuma kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa bifite ibimenyetso bihoraho, cyangwa gukoresha ibyuma bibajwe kugirango bicapure impapuro. Gushushanya ahanini bikoresha uburyo bubiri bwa tekiniki: laser hamwe nubukanishi. Nubwo tekinoroji ya laser isanzwe ihindagurika cyane kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha, iduha uburyo bwiza bwo gushushanya ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge kuko bifashwa na mudasobwa kandi neza-byabanje gutumiza ibice bitandukanye kubisubizo byiza byo gushushanya. Gushushanya imashini birashobora gukorwa n'intoki, cyangwa na pantografi yizewe cyangwa imashini za CNC.Tekinoroji yo gushushanya ibyuma irashobora gukoreshwa kuri: imitako yihariye, ubuhanzi bwiza, imashini yerekana amafoto ya fotopolymer, tekinoroji yerekana inganda, gushushanya ibikombe byamarushanwa ya siporo, gukora ibyapa byandika, nibindi.
Ikimenyetso
Kashe ya cyuma ntabwo ari inzira yo gukuramo. Nugukoresha ibishushanyo kugirango uhindure amabati muburyo butandukanye. Ibikoresho byo mu rugo duhura nabyo, nk'isafuriya, ibiyiko, inkono zo guteka n'amasahani, byashyizweho kashe. Imashini ya punch nayo ikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byo hejuru, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibice byimashini ndetse nibiceri. Ibicuruzwa byayo bikoreshwa cyane mubuvuzi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, amashanyarazi, amamodoka, igisirikare, HVAC, imiti, ubucuruzi n’imashini.
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Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwimashini zitera kashe: ubukanishi na hydraulic. Amabati y'ibyuma bitagira umwanda, aluminium, zinc, n'umuringa mubisanzwe baterwa, bikubitwa, kandi bigabanywa mubintu bitatu-bikozwe nimashini. Bafite ibicuruzwa byinshi cyane kubera ibicuruzwa byabo byoroshye kubitunganya. Imashini ya punch irashobora gutondekwa murwego rwo gutunganya ibyuma, ukoresheje intambwe zitandukanye kugirango amaherezo ubihindure mubice byarangiye kandi ubitandukanye numurongo wo gutunganya.
Imashini zirahinduka kandi zirashobora gukora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Ibicuruzwa biza mubunini no mubishushanyo bitandukanye, kandi byinshi nibikoreshwa munganda. Mubisanzwe, urashobora kohereza gusa icyitegererezo hamwe nimpapuro kumasosiyete ikora kashe hanyuma ukabona icyo ushaka.
Ibyuma
Kurya birashobora kugerwaho nuburyo bwo gufotora cyangwa laser. Gukoresha Laser kuri ubu ni tekinoroji ikunzwe. Igihe kirenze, iri koranabuhanga ryateye imbere cyane. Yerekeza ku gutondeka neza cyane ukoresheje urumuri rwongerewe urumuri rwumucyo hejuru yicyuma.Laser ninzira isukuye yerekana ibimenyetso kuko ntabwo ikubiyemo gukoresha reagent zikaze, cyangwa uburyo bwo gucukura cyangwa gusya ari urusaku. Ikoresha gusa urumuri rwa lazeri kugirango ibumbe ibintu nkuko byateganijwe na porogaramu ya mudasobwa kugirango ikore amashusho cyangwa inyandiko neza. Bitewe no gukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga, ubunini bwacyo bwabaye buto kandi buto, kandi abashakashatsi cyangwa abakunzi ba laser barashobora noneho kugura ibikoresho bishya kandi bihendutse.
Gutera imiti
Gutera imiti ninzira yo kwerekana igice cyurupapuro rwicyuma kuri acide ikomeye (cyangwa etchant) kugirango igabanye igishushanyo kandi ikore ishusho yabugenewe mumashanyarazi (cyangwa gukata) mubyuma. Nubusanzwe ni inzira yo gukuramo, ukoresheje chimie etchant kugirango ubyare ibice bigoye, byuzuye neza. Mu byuma byibanze byibanze, hejuru yicyuma gitwikiriwe nigitambaro kidasanzwe kirwanya aside, ibice byigitereko byavanyweho intoki cyangwa imashini, hanyuma ibyuma bigashyirwa mubwogero bwa acide ikomeye reagent. Acide yibasiye ibice byicyuma bitavumbuwe nigitambaro, bigasigara ishusho nkibisigazwa, hanyuma amaherezo ikuraho kandi igahanagura igihangano.