Ubwoko bwa mashini
Ibyiciro byingenzi
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo gutunganya: gutunganya intoki no gutunganya CNC. Gutunganya intoki bivuga uburyo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye hakoreshejwe intoki ibikoresho bya mashini nkimashini zisya, umusarani, imashini zicukura n’imashini zibona abakozi bakora ubukanishi. Gukora intoki birakwiriye kububasha buke, kubyara igice cyoroshye. Imashini ya CNC (CNC) bivuga gukoresha ibikoresho bya CNC nabakozi bakora mubukanishi mugutunganya. Ibi bikoresho bya CNC birimo ibigo bitunganya imashini, guhinduranya no gusya, ibikoresho bya EDM insinga, imashini zogosha imigozi, nibindi byinshi mububiko bwimashini zikoresha tekinoroji ya CNC. Binyuze muri porogaramu, imyanya ihuza (X, Y, Z) yumurimo wakazi muri sisitemu yo guhuza ibikorwa bya Cartesian ihindurwa mururimi rwa porogaramu.
Umugenzuzi wa CNC wigikoresho cyimashini ya CNC agenzura umurongo wigikoresho cyimashini ya CNC muguhitamo no gusobanura ururimi rwa porogaramu, hanyuma uhita ukuraho ibikoresho nkuko bisabwa. , kugirango tubone urupapuro rwuzuye. Imashini ya CNC itunganya ibihangano muburyo bukomeza kandi birakwiriye kubwinshi bwibice bifite imiterere igoye.
Ikoranabuhanga
Amahugurwa yo gutunganya arashobora gukoresha CAD / CAM (Computer Aided Design Computer Aided Manufacturing) sisitemu kugirango ihite itegura ibikoresho byimashini za CNC. Geometrie yigice ihita yimurwa kuva muri sisitemu ya CAD kuri sisitemu ya CAM, hanyuma umukanishi ahitamo uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya ibintu muburyo bugaragara. Iyo umukanishi ahisemo uburyo runaka bwo gutunganya, sisitemu ya CAD / CAM irashobora guhita isohora code ya CNC, ubusanzwe yitwa code ya G, hanyuma ikinjiza kode mugenzuzi wigikoresho cyimashini ya CNC kubikorwa nyabyo byo gutunganya.
Ibindi bikoresho
Ibikoresho inyuma y'uruganda, nk'ibikoresho byo gukata ibyuma (harimo guhinduranya, gusya, gutegura, gushyiramo n'ibindi bikoresho), niba ibice by'ibikoresho bisabwa mu musaruro byacitse kandi bigomba gusanwa, bigomba koherezwa mu mashini. amahugurwa yo gusana cyangwa gutunganya. Mu rwego rwo kwemeza ko umusaruro ugenda neza, ibigo rusange bifite amahugurwa yo gutunganya, ashinzwe cyane cyane kubungabunga ibikoresho by’umusaruro.
Uburyo bukoreshwa
I. Incamake
Ubu buryo bwo gukora butanga amabwiriza yihariye kandi arambuye kubakoresha bose bakora imashini kugirango barebe ubwiza bwa buri gice cyakozwe.
2. Umwanya wo gusaba
Aya mabwiriza agaragaza ibikorwa byihariye byabakozi bakora (harimo guhinduranya, gusya, gucukura, gutegura, gusya, kogosha, nibindi) mugihe cyakazi.
3. Amategeko rusange
Gutunganya imashini bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe aya mabwiriza mugihe cyo gutunganya ibice bitandukanye byimashini.