Imashini ya CNC ikeneye kuzamurwa
Ibihe bikomeye byubukungu byazanye ingorane zitigeze zibaho mu nganda zikora inganda. Gushyira mu bikorwa impinduka no kuzamura, kunoza imiterere y’inganda, kuzamura imbaraga n’imbaraga z’inganda, no guteza imbere inganda zikora imashini kugira ngo zigere ku nzira irambye y’iterambere rifite ireme ryiza, ibiranga byinshi ndetse n’ubuzima bukomeye nibyo bikenerwa n’inganda zikora imashini kugeza kuzamura ubushobozi bwayo.
Muri icyo gihe, nyuma yiterambere ryihuse ryinganda zimashini mumyaka mike ishize, ibibazo byinshi byagaragaye. Kuva kera, ubushobozi bwubwubatsi bwa R&D hamwe nishoramari ryumutungo winganda zimashini zubaka mu gihugu ntizihagije cyane, zishingiye cyane cyane kubigana no kuguza, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bidafite ubuziranenge kandi buke buke byinjira kumasoko, bikavamo kubara ibikoresho birenze kandi ubushobozi buke bwo gutanga umusaruro. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, amasosiyete mpuzamahanga yunguka byinshi ku isoko rito ry'ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Kubera igitutu cyibihe byamasoko yimashini zubaka zirenze ubushobozi, guhinduka no kuzamura byahindutse inzira rusange yinganda.
Kubwibyo, gushyira mubikorwa impinduka no kuzamura no kuzamura irushanwa nibyo bikenerwa ninganda zimashini kugirango twigire impinduramatwara, ibikenewe mubukungu, nibikenewe byiterambere rirambye.
(1) Ibisabwa mubitekerezo bitanu byingenzi byiterambere. Ibitekerezo bitanu byiterambere byoguhanga udushya, guhuza ibikorwa, icyatsi, gufungura, no kugabana ntabwo byashyize imbere ibisabwa gusa mubikorwa byingenzi nkibyuma, ibinyabiziga, gukora impapuro, ninganda zikora imiti, ahubwo binashyira ahagaragara ibisabwa bigaragara mubikorwa byinganda zikora imashini, hamwe nikoranabuhanga rikomeye. ibirimo nibyongerewe agaciro muri R&D numusaruro. Ibikoresho bishya bifite ubwenge buhanitse hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere; icyarimwe, birakenewe guhindura imiterere yinganda no guhindura uburyo bwiterambere kugirango tugere kumahinduka no kuzamura.
Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje kunozwa ry’ibipimo by’ibihugu by’ibihugu bitandukanye ku bintu nko guhumanya urusaku, ikoranabuhanga rizigama ingufu, kwanduza imyanda, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kumeneka kwa peteroli n’ibindi bintu, inzitizi z’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga nazo zabaye nkeya yarezwe. Kugirango ibicuruzwa byitabire amarushanwa mpuzamahanga, bigomba kuba byujuje ibyangombwa byimbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga. inshuro ebyiri zisabwa.
(2) Imbaraga zo guhuza no kugura zirakomera. Bitewe no gukomeza kwiyongera kwiterambere ryubukungu no kutamenya neza ibyateganijwe gukira, ibigo bimwe na bimwe bizwi cyane byo gukora imashini zizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga byahujwe. Ibigo bimwe bizwi cyane nka Portzmeister na Schwing byahindutse intego yo kugura ibigo byubushinwa. Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza imbaraga zinganda zigihugu zikora imashini zikora imashini ziyobora, igipimo cy’inganda n’isoko ryarushijeho kwagurwa, kandi urwego mpuzamahanga rw’ibigo by’Ubushinwa rwarushijeho kunozwa, bityo ibicuruzwa byabo bigomba kunozwa mu bwiza, mu mikorere no mu ikoranabuhanga. .
Inganda zikora imashini mu gihugu cyanjye zigira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’ubukungu kandi zikerekana ibintu bidakomeye ku isoko, bitanga ingingo nshya ku nganda zikora imashini z’igihugu cyanjye: guhindura ibitekerezo by’iterambere, guhindura imiterere y’inganda, kunoza tekiniki y’ibicuruzwa , ongera agaciro kongerewe ibicuruzwa, kandi unyure mubihinduka no kuzamura inzira yiterambere rirambye.
