Ibikoresho byo gutoranya ubuhanga bwa CNC Imashini
Hitamo ibikoresho byo gusya CNC
Mu gutunganya CNC, urusyo rwanyuma-rusanzwe rukoreshwa mugusya imbere ninyuma yibice byindege hamwe nindege. Amakuru afatika yibipimo bifatika byigikoresho ni ibi bikurikira: Icya mbere, radiyo yo gusya igomba gushobora kuba ntoya kurenza radiyo ntoya ya curvature Rmin yubuso bwimbere bwigice, muri rusange RD = (0.8-0.9) Rmin . Iya kabiri ni uburebure bwo gutunganya igice H <(1 / 4-1 / 6) RD kugirango barebe ko icyuma gifite ubukana buhagije. Icya gatatu, mugihe cyo gusya hepfo yigitereko cyimbere hamwe nurusyo rurangiritse, kubera ko inzira ebyiri zo hepfo ya groove zigomba guhuzagurika, kandi radiyo yuruhande rwibikoresho ni Re = Rr, ni ukuvuga, diameter ni d = 2Re = 2 (Rr), mugihe programming Fata igikoresho radiyo nka Re = 0.95 (Rr).
Kugirango utunganyirize imyirondoro imwe-itatu-yuzuye hamwe na kontour ifite impande zinyuranye zihindagurika, imashini zogusya, ibyuma bisya impeta, ibyuma bisya ingoma, ibyuma bisya ingofero hamwe na disiki yo gusya. Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho byinshi bya mashini ya CNC bikoresha ibikoresho bikurikirana kandi bisanzwe. Hano hari amahame yigihugu hamwe na moderi ikurikirana kubafite ibikoresho hamwe nu mutwe wibikoresho nka mashini yerekana imashini ifatanye ibikoresho byo guhindura ibintu hamwe nibikoresho byo guhindura isura. Kubikoresho byo gutunganya no guhinduranya ibikoresho byikora Ibikoresho byimashini byashyizwe hamwe nabafite ibikoresho byakurikiranwe kandi byemewe. Kurugero, code isanzwe ya shank igikoresho cya sisitemu ni TSG-JT, naho code isanzwe ya sisitemu ya shank igororotse ni DSG-JZ. Mubyongeyeho, kubikoresho byatoranijwe Mbere yo gukoresha, birakenewe gupima byimazeyo ingano yigikoresho kugirango ubone amakuru nyayo, kandi uyikoresha azinjiza aya makuru muri sisitemu yamakuru, kandi arangize inzira yo gutunganya binyuze muri porogaramu ihamagarwa, bityo atunganyirize ibihangano byujuje ibyangombwa. .
Igikoresho Cyububiko hamwe nigikoresho cyo guhindura
Ni uwuhe mwanya igikoresho gitangira kwimukira kumwanya wagenwe? Mugutangira rero gahunda yo gusohoza, umwanya aho igikoresho gitangirira kwimuka mubikorwa byo guhuza ibikorwa bigomba kugenwa. Iyi myanya niyo ntangiriro yigikoresho ugereranije nakazi keza iyo gahunda irangiye. Byitwa rero gahunda yo gutangiriraho cyangwa gutangira. Iyi ntangiriro yo kugenwa muri rusange igenwa nigikoresho, bityo iyi ngingo nayo yitwa igikoresho cyo gushiraho ibikoresho. Mugihe cyo gutegura porogaramu, umwanya wibikoresho byo gushiraho bigomba guhitamo neza. Ihame ryibikoresho byo gushiraho ingingo ni ukorohereza gutunganya imibare no koroshya gahunda.
Biroroshye guhuza no kugenzura mugihe cyo gutunganya; ikosa ryo gutunganya ryatewe ni rito. Igikoresho cyo gushiraho igikoresho gishobora gushyirwaho mugice cyakozwe, kumurongo cyangwa ku gikoresho cyimashini. Kugirango tunonosore neza imikorere yikigice, igikoresho cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho kigomba gushyirwaho uko bishoboka kwose kubishushanyo mbonera cyangwa ibice fatizo. Mubikorwa nyabyo byigikoresho cyimashini, igikoresho cyumwanya wibikoresho gishobora gushyirwa kumwanya wo gushiraho igikoresho nigikorwa cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho, ni ukuvuga ko guhura kw "igikoresho cyumwanya" n "" igikoresho cyo gushyiraho ibikoresho ". Ibyo bita "ibikoresho byaho byerekanwe" bivuga umwanya wa datum yerekana igikoresho, naho igikoresho cyerekana aho igikoresho cyo guhinduranya nigikoresho cyibikoresho cyangwa hagati yibikoresho bya arc.
Urusyo rumanitse-ruguru ni urusobekerane rwibikoresho hamwe nu munsi wigikoresho; urusyo rurangiza umupira ni rwagati rwumupira, kandi imyitozo niyo ngingo. Ukoresheje intoki igikoresho cyo gushiraho, igikoresho cyo gushiraho neza ni gito, kandi imikorere ni mike. Inganda zimwe zikoresha ibikoresho byo guhitamo ibikoresho byindorerwamo, ibikoresho byo gushiraho ibikoresho, ibikoresho byogushiraho ibikoresho byikora, nibindi kugirango bigabanye igihe cyo gushiraho ibikoresho no kunoza igenamiterere ryibikoresho. Mugihe igikoresho gikeneye guhinduka mugihe cyo gutunganya, ingingo yo guhindura ibikoresho igomba gutomorwa. Ibyo bita "ibikoresho byo guhindura ibikoresho" bivuga umwanya wibikoresho byanditse iyo bizunguruka kugirango uhindure igikoresho. Igikoresho cyo guhindura ibikoresho kigomba kuba kiri hanze yakazi cyangwa igikoresho, kandi urupapuro rwakazi nibindi bice ntibigomba gukorwaho mugihe cyo guhindura ibikoresho.
Isonga ryubu bwoko bwigikoresho cyo guhinduranya kigizwe numurongo wingenzi nuwakabiri wo gukata, nkibikoresho 900 byimbere ninyuma byo hanze, ibikoresho byihinduranya ibumoso niburyo bwimbere, ibikoresho byo guhinduranya (gukata) ibikoresho, hamwe nibice bitandukanye byo hanze no imbere byo gukata hamwe utuntu duto duto. Igikoresho cyo guhindura umwobo. Uburyo bwo gutoranya ibipimo bya geometrike yibikoresho byerekanwe (cyane cyane inguni ya geometrike) ahanini bisa nkibyahindutse bisanzwe, ariko ibiranga imashini ya CNC (nk'inzira yo gutunganya, guhuza imashini, nibindi) bigomba gusuzumwa byuzuye , nigikoresho cyibikoresho ubwacyo bigomba gufatwa nkimbaraga.
Kugena Amafaranga yo Kugabanya
Muri gahunda ya NC, programmer agomba kugena umubare wogukata kwa buri nzira akayandika muri gahunda muburyo bwamabwiriza. Gukata ibipimo birimo umuvuduko wa spindle, kugabanya-kugabanuka no kugaburira umuvuduko. Kuburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya, ibice bitandukanye byo gukata bigomba guhitamo. Ihame ryo gutoranya umubare wogukata ni ukwemeza neza gutunganya imashini hamwe nubuso bwubuso bwibice, gutanga umukino wuzuye kubikorwa byo gukata igikoresho, kwemeza ibikoresho biramba, kandi bigatanga umukino wuzuye kubikorwa byimashini kugirango umusaruro wiyongere. no kugabanya ibiciro.
