Ubuhanga bwo Gukoresha CNC
Igice cyo Gukora Igice:
Ihame ryibanze ryo gufunga imyanya
Iyo gutunganya ibice kubikoresho bya mashini ya CNC, ihame ryibanze ryo guhagarara no kwishyiriraho ni uguhitamo datum ihagaze neza hamwe na gahunda yo gufunga. Witondere ingingo zikurikira mugihe uhisemo:
1. Haranira igipimo kimwe cyo gushushanya, gutunganya no kubara gahunda.
2. Kugabanya umubare wigihe cyo gufunga, hanyuma utunganyirize ubuso bwose kugirango butunganyirizwe nyuma yo guhagarara no gufunga rimwe bishoboka.
3. Irinde gukoresha imashini ikoreshwa na mashini yo gutunganya gahunda yo gutunganya kugirango utange umukino wuzuye mubikorwa bya mashini ya CNC.
Amahame shingiro yo kuzinga no guhitamo ibice
Ibiranga imashini ya CNC yashyize imbere ibyangombwa bibiri byibanze kuri fixture: kimwe nukureba ko icyerekezo cyo guhuza icyerekezo cyagenwe ugereranije nicyerekezo cyo guhuza ibikoresho byimashini; ikindi ni uguhuza ingano yubunini hagati yibice na sisitemu yimashini ihuza sisitemu. Byongeye kandi, ingingo zikurikira zigomba gusuzumwa:
1. Iyo icyiciro cyibice kitari kinini, ibikoresho bya modular, ibikoresho bishobora guhinduka nibindi bikoresho rusange bigomba gukoreshwa bishoboka kugirango bigabanye igihe cyo gutegura umusaruro no kuzigama amafaranga yumusaruro.
2. Tekereza gusa ku gukoresha ibikoresho bidasanzwe mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro, kandi uharanire kugira imiterere yoroshye.
3. Gupakira no gupakurura ibice bigomba kwihuta, byoroshye kandi byizewe kugirango bigabanye igihe cyo guhagarika imashini.
4. Ibice biri kuri fixture ntibigomba kubangamira gutunganya ubuso bwibice hakoreshejwe igikoresho cyimashini, ni ukuvuga ko igikoresho kigomba gukingurwa, kandi uburyo bwacyo bwo guhagarara no gufunga ibintu ntibigomba kugira icyuma mugihe cyo gutunganya (nko kugongana) , n'ibindi).
Ikosa ryimashini
Kugenzura umubare wimibare ikosa ryongeweho rigizwe no gutunganya ikosa rya porogaramu, imashini yibikoresho bya mashini, ikosa ryumwanya ryakosowe, igikoresho cyo gushiraho igikoresho nandi makosa.
1. Ikosa rya porogaramu rigizwe nikosa ryo kugereranya δ hamwe nikosa ryo kuzenguruka. Ikosa ryo kugereranya δ ryakozwe muburyo bwo kugereranya umurongo utari umuzenguruko ufite umurongo ugororotse cyangwa igice cyizengurutse arc, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo 1.43. Ikosa ryo kuzenguruka ni ikosa ryakozwe no kuzenguruka guhuza agaciro kuri integer pulse ihwanye nagaciro mugihe cyo gutunganya amakuru. Impanuka ihwanye niyimurwa rya buri gice pulse ihuye na cooride axis. Ubusanzwe ibikoresho bya mashini ya CNC mubisanzwe bifite pulse ihwanye na 0.01mm; ibikoresho byinshi bya mashini ya CNC bifite pulse ihwanye na 0.005mm cyangwa 0.001mm, nibindi.
2. Ikosa ryibikoresho byimashini biterwa nikosa rya sisitemu ya CNC na sisitemu yo kugaburira.
3. Ikosa ryimyanya myanya iterwa burigihe mugihe igihangano cyakazi gishyizwe kumurongo kandi igikoresho gishyizwe mubikoresho byimashini.
4. Igikoresho cyo gushiraho igikoresho cyakozwe mugihe hagenwe umwanya ugereranije nigikoresho cyakazi.
