Ibyiza bya CNC
Gukora CNC bivuga inzira yo gutunganya ibice kubikoresho byimashini za CNC. Igikoresho cyimashini ya CNC nigikoresho cyimashini igenzurwa na mudasobwa. Mudasobwa ikoreshwa mugucunga ibikoresho byimashini, yaba mudasobwa idasanzwe cyangwa mudasobwa igamije rusange, hamwe yitwa sisitemu ya CNC. Imyitwarire nibikorwa byingirakamaro byigikoresho cyimashini ya CNC bigenzurwa namabwiriza yatanzwe na sisitemu ya CNC. Amabwiriza ya sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare yakozwe na programmer ukurikije ibikoresho byakazi, ibisabwa byo gutunganya, ibiranga igikoresho cyimashini, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwigisha (imvugo igenzura imibare cyangwa ibimenyetso) byashyizweho na sisitemu. Sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare yohereza ibikorwa cyangwa guhagarika amakuru kubikoresho bya servo nibindi bikoresho bikora ukurikije amabwiriza ya gahunda yo kugenzura ibikorwa bitandukanye byimashini. Iyo porogaramu yo gutunganya igice irangiye, igikoresho cyimashini kizahita gihagarara. Kubikoresho byose byimashini ya CNC, niba nta progaramu ya progaramu yinjiza muri sisitemu ya CNC, igikoresho cyimashini ya CNC ntigishobora gukora.
Igenzurwa ryibikoresho byimashini hafi ya byose harimo gutangira no guhagarika igikoresho cyimashini; gutangira no guhagarara bya spindle, guhindura icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka n'umuvuduko; icyerekezo, umuvuduko, nuburyo bwo kugaburira ibiryo; guhitamo igikoresho, indishyi z'uburebure na radiyo; gusimbuza igikoresho, no gukonjesha Gufungura no gufunga amazi.
Uburyo bwo gutangiza gahunda ya NC gutunganya birashobora kugabanywa mubikorwa byintoki (intoki) no gutangiza porogaramu. Porogaramu y'intoki, ibikubiye muri porogaramu byose byandikishijwe intoki ukurikije imiterere y'amabwiriza yagenwe na sisitemu ya CNC. Porogaramu yikora ni porogaramu ya mudasobwa, ishobora kugabanywa muburyo bwo gutangiza porogaramu bushingiye ku mvugo no gushushanya. Nyamara, uko byagenda kose uburyo bwo gutangiza porogaramu bwikora, ibyuma na software birasabwa.
Birashobora kugaragara ko gushyira mubikorwa NC gutunganya imashini ari urufunguzo. Ariko gahunda yonyine ntabwo ihagije. Imashini ya CNC ikubiyemo kandi urukurikirane rw'imirimo yo kwitegura igomba gukorwa mbere yo gutangiza porogaramu na nyuma yo gutangiza gahunda. Muri rusange, ibikubiye mubikorwa byo gutunganya CNC ni ibi bikurikira:
(1) Hitamo kandi wemeze ibice nibirimo byo gutunganya CNC;
(2) Isesengura ryibikorwa bya CNC gutunganya ibice bishushanyo;
(3) Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gutunganya CNC;
(4) Gutunganya imibare gushushanya ibice;
(5) Gukora urutonde rwuburyo bwo gutunganya;
(6) Kora uburyo bwo kugenzura ukurikije urutonde;
(7) Kugenzura no guhindura gahunda;
(8) Igice cya mbere cyo kugerageza kugerageza no gukemura ibibazo kurubuga;
(9) Kurangiza no gutanga ibyangombwa byo gutunganya CNC.
